1
E2fsprogs 1.40.8 (March 13, 2008)
2
=================================
3
4
Fixed e2image -I so it works on image files which are larger than 2GB.
5
6
Fixed e2fsck's handling of directory inodes with a corrupt size field.  If
7
the size is larger than the number of blocks found in the inode, don't
8
try to allocate extra empty blocks at the end of the directory to make
9
up the difference; there's no point to doing that.  In addition, if
10
the size is not a multiple of a blocksize, always fix it.
11
12
E2fsck handled a pass 2 "should never happen error" by not giving
13
enough information and then core dumping.  Unfortunately, it was all
14
too easy to trigger the "should never happen" situation if a
15
directory's inode size was not correct.  This has been fixed, but
16
e2fsck has also been taught how to handle this situation more
17
gracefully, by simply removing the inode hash tree information, so
18
that it can be rebuilt again after e2fsck's pass 3.  (Addresses
19
Launchpad Bug: #129395)
20
21
Resize2fs had a bug resizing large inodes with extended attributes
22
that was fixed in 1.40.6; unfortunately, it turned out it wasn't fixed
23
completely on big-endian systems such as PowerPC.  The bug should be
24
completely fixed now.  Yay for regression test suites.  (Addresses Red
25
Hat Bugzilla: #434893)
26
    
27
Updated German, Czech, Dutch, Polish, Sweedish, and Vietnamese
28
translations.  Many thanks to Philipp Thomas from Novell for stepping
29
up to become the new German translation maintainer!  (Addresses Debian
30
Bugs: #302512, #370247, #401092, #412882).
31
32
When e2fsck is clearing a corrupt inode's HTREE directory information,
33
make it clear that it is just clearing the HTREE information, not the
34
entire inode.
35
36
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.  
37
38
Programmer's notes
39
------------------
40
41
Add new functions, ext2fs_dblist_get_last() and
42
ext2fs_dblist_drop_last(), which allows the caller to examine the last
43
directory block entry added to the list, and to drop if it necessary.
44
45
Fixed a portability problem in libblkid with DJGPP.
46
47
Fix an obvious typo in an "internal error" message in e2fsck.  Thanks
48
to Philipp Thomas for pointing this out.
49
50
If the info files are not built, change "make install" so it doesn't
51
fail with an error code.
52
53
54
E2fsprogs 1.40.7 (February 28, 2008)
55
====================================
56
57
Remove support for clearing the SPARSE_SUPER feature from tune2fs, and
58
depreciate the -s option, since it can result in filesystems which
59
e2fsck can't fix easily.  There are very good reasons for wanting to
60
disable sparse_super; users who wants to turn off sparse_super can use
61
debugfs.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1840286)
62
    
63
Add missing options to mke2fs's usage message.  (Addresses Sourceforge
64
Bug: #1751393)
65
    
66
Fix bug in resize2fs when large (greater than 128 byte) inodes are
67
moved when a filesystem is shrunk; it was only moving the first 128
68
bytes, so extended attributes were not getting moved.  (Addresses Red
69
Hat Bugzilla: #434893)
70
71
E2fsck now prints an explicit message when the bad block inode is
72
updated, to avoid confusion about why the filesystem was modified.
73
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #756460)
74
    
75
Allow mke2fs and tune2fs manipulate the large_file feature.
76
Previously we just let the kernel and e2fsck do this automatically,
77
but e2fsck will no longer automatically clear the large_file feature.
78
It still isn't really necessary to worry about this feature flag
79
explicitly, but some users seem to care.  (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla:
80
#258381)
81
    
82
Suppress message about an old-style fstab if the fstab file is empty.
83
(Addresses Debian Bug: #468176)
84
    
85
Fix (really minor) bug in debugfs's find_free_block so it avoids
86
reporting a free block more than once if there are too few free blocks
87
in the filesystem.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1096315)
88
    
89
Change e2fsck to no longer clear the LARGE_FILES feature flag
90
automatically, when there are no more > 2GB files in the filesystem.
91
It's been almost a decade since there have been kernels that don't
92
support this flag, and e2fsck clears it quietly without telling the
93
user why the filesystem has been changed.
94
    
95
Fix bug which could cause libblkid to seg fault if a device mapper
96
volume disappears while it is being probed.  (Addresses RedHat
97
Bugzilla: #433857)
98
    
99
Inhance e2fsck's reporting of unsupported filesystem feature flags.
100
(Addresses Sourceforge Feature Request: #1175808)
101
    
102
Fix option syntax in dumpe2fs for explicit superblock and blocksize
103
parameters.  What was currently documented in the man page has been
104
broken for some time, due to getopt() implementation changes.  The
105
option sytax has been changed to one which is can be more portable
106
supported and which is consistent with the format for extended options
107
in mke2fs and tune2fs.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1830994)
108
    
109
Add support to tune2fs to clear the resize_inode feature.  This
110
requires an fsck afterwards.  (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla: #167816)
111
112
Teach blkid to detect LVM2 physical volumes.  (Addresses Red Hat
113
Bugzilla: #409321)
114
115
Add support for setting RAID stride and stripe-width via mke2fs and
116
tune2fs.  Teach dumpe2fs to print the RAID parameters.
117
118
Add support for setting new superblock fields to debugfs's
119
set_super_value.
120
121
Add support for printing "mostly-printable" extended attributes in
122
Debugfs.
123
124
Add support for the -M option to fsck, which causes it to ignore
125
mounted filesystem.
126
127
Fix uuidd so that it creates the pid file with the correct pid number.
128
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1893244)
129
130
Fix various gcc -Wall warnings.
131
132
Update Czech, Dutch, Polish, Sweedish, and Vietnamese translations
133
134
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.  
135
(Addresses Sourceforge Patch: #1399325)
136
137
138
Programmer's notes:
139
-------------------
140
141
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
142
details.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #466929)
143
144
Add new flag EXT2_FLAG_NONFREE_ON_ERROR ext2fs_open2() which returns a
145
partially filled-in filesystem object on an error, so that e2fsck can
146
print more intelligent error messages.
147
    
148
Add a new function e2p_edit_feature2() which allows the caller to
149
specify which feature flags are OK to set or clear, and which returns
150
more specific information about feature flags which are not allowed to
151
be set/cleared.
152
    
153
Set the C locale in the test_script driver since it uses [A-Za-z].
154
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1890526)
155
156
Use fcntl locking instead of lockf in libuuid since Cygwin doesn't
157
support lockf().
158
159
Change configure.in to avoid using the 'dc' command unless it is
160
absolutely needed. (i.e., when using parsing a WIP-style version
161
number)  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1893024)
162
163
Add portability checks to support compilation under DJGPP.
164
165
Update to the latest samba tdb code before the LGPLv3 change, which
166
fixes a realloc() leak on failure.
167
168
Fix memory leak in ext2fs_alloc_block().
169
170
Fix makefile dependency issues for various install targets.
171
(Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #1903484, #1903466, #1903456)
172
    
173
Improve descriptions for the r_move_itable and r_resize_inode tests.
174
175
176
E2fsprogs 1.40.6 (February 9, 2008)
177
===================================
178
179
Add support for returning labels for UDF filesystems in the blkid
180
library.
181
182
Fix bug in the blkid library where cached filesystems was not being
183
flushed when opening USB devices returned the error ENOMEDIUM.
184
(Addresses Debian Bug: #463787)
185
186
Added logic to the blkid library to automatically choose whether a
187
filesystem should be mounted as ext4 or ext4dev, as appropriate.
188
189
Allow tune2fs to set and clear the test_fs flag on ext4 filesystems.
190
191
Fix a bug in e2fsck which caused it to core dump if e2fsprogs had been
192
configured with --enable-jbd-debug.
193
194
Document the BLKID_FILE environment variable in the libblkid man page
195
196
Programmer's Notes:
197
-------------------
198
199
Update e2fsprogs translation template and Vietnamese and Czech translations
200
201
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
202
details.  (Addresses Debian Bugs: #436058)
203
204
Don't try to create $DESTDIR/etc/init.d as part of make install as we
205
don't install the init.d script (and it's not the recommended way to
206
start uuidd anyway).  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1885085)
207
208
Use thread local storage to fix a theoretical race condition if two
209
threads try to format an unknown error code at the same time in the
210
com_err library.
211
212
213
E2fsprogs 1.40.5 (January 27, 2008)
214
===================================
215
216
Fix a potential overflow big in e2image if the device name is too
217
long.
218
219
Mke2fs will now create new filesystems with 256 byte inodes and the
220
ext_attr feature flag by default.  This allows for much better future
221
compatibity with ext4 and speeds up extended attributes even on ext3
222
filesystems.
223
224
Teach e2fsck to ignore certain "safe" filesystem features which are
225
set automatically by the kernel.  Having the kernel set features
226
automagically behind the user's back is a bad idea, and we should try
227
to break the kernel of this habit, especially for the newer ext4
228
feature flags.  But for now, we will try to avoid needless full checks
229
which can annoy users who are doing fresh installs.
230
231
Add support in tune2fs and mke2fs for making a filesystem as being "ok
232
to be used with test kernel code".  This will be needed for using test
233
filesystems with the latest ext4 kernel code.
234
235
Change e2fsck -fD so that it sorts non-htree directories by inode
236
numbers instead of by name, since that optimizes performances much
237
more significantly.  (Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #532439)
238
239
If e2image fills the disk, fix it so it exits right away instead of
240
spewing large numbers of error messages.
241
(Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #606508)
242
243
If ftruncate64() is not available for resize2fs, let it use ftrucate()
244
instead, but have it check to see if the size would get truncated, and
245
skip calling ftruncate in that case.
246
247
Add support for detecting HFS+ filesystems in the blkid library.
248
249
Add supprt in the blkid library for ext4/ext4dev filesystems.
250
251
Fix a bug in blkid where it could die on a floating point exception
252
when presented with a corrupt reiserfs image.
253
254
Fix blkid's handling of ntfs UUID's so that leading zeros are printed
255
such that UUID string is a fixed length.
256
257
Add sample python bindings for the uuid library to the contrib
258
directory.  (Addresses-Sourceforge-Patches: #778817)
259
260
Fix debugfs's 'lsdel' command so it uses ext2fs_block_iterate2 so it
261
will work with large files.  (Addresses Sourceforge Feature Request:
262
#1257500 and Sourceforge Support Request: #1253511)
263
    
264
Allow the debugfs 'undel' command to undelete an inode without linking
265
it to a specific destination directory, since this might require
266
allocating blocks that could overwrite some yet-to-be-recovered
267
deleted files.  (Addresses-Sourceforge-Feature-Request: #967141)
268
269
Update Swedish translations from the Translation Project.
270
271
Programmer's Notes:
272
-------------------
273
274
Fix configure handling of --sbindir (which should rarely be used, but
275
someone did complain, so let's fix it).  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
276
#498381)
277
278
Updated e2fsprogs.spec file to include a new uuidd package
279
280
Use pkg-config to determine where to find the devmapper library so we
281
can find out where it is located on different distributions.
282
283
Fix Makefile race so that "make -j3 distclean" works correctly
284
285
Fix portability problems on non-Linux/non-Hurd/non-Masix systems,
286
especially on MacOS X systems.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bugs: #1861633,
287
#1819034, #1863819)
288
289
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
290
291
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
292
details.  (Addresses Debian Bugs: #459403, #459475, #459614)
293
294
Remove the --enable-dynamic-static configure option, and build e2fsck
295
dynamically by default.  If the user wants e2fsck.static, he/she will
296
need to build it via "make -C e2fsck e2fsck.static"
297
298
Fix various build warnings due to missing prototypes.
299
(Addresses Sourceforge Patch: #1861663, #1861659)
300
301
302
E2fsprogs 1.40.4 (December 31, 2007)
303
====================================
304
305
Improve time-based UUID generation.  A new daemon uuidd, is started
306
automatically by libuuid if necessary.  This daemon is setuid to allow
307
updates to /var/lib/libuuid, so the clock sequence number can be
308
stored and so if the clock is set backwards, it can be detected.
309
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1529672, Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla:
310
#233471)
311
312
Filter out the NEEDS_RECOVERY feature flag when writing out the backup
313
superblocks.  This avoids e2fsck from concluding that a full
314
filesystem check is required before backing up the superblock due to
315
changes in the feature flags.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #454926)
316
317
Fix fsck to only treat the '#' character as a comment at the beginning
318
of the line in /etc/fstab.  Otherwise fstabs for the fuse filesystem
319
will cause fsck to issue an bogus warning message.
320
(Addresses Gentoo bug: #195405, Addresses Sourceforge bug: #1826147)
321
322
Format control characters and characters with the high eighth bit set
323
when printing the contents of the blkid cache, to prevent filesystems
324
with garbage labels from sending escape sequences to the user's screen
325
that might, for example place it in graphics mode.  (Addresses Ubuntu
326
Bug: #78087)
327
328
Fix sign-extension problem on 64-bit systems in in the com_err
329
library.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1809658)
330
331
Avoid division by zero error when probing an invalid FAT filesystem in
332
the blkid library.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1831627)
333
334
Update Dutch, Polish, and Vietnamese translations from the Translation
335
Project.  Remove the Rwandan translation upon advice of the
336
Translation Project.
337
338
Programmer's Notes:
339
-------------------
340
341
Fix the libss "make check" regression test so that it works if the
342
current directory is not in the user's path or if the libss shared
343
library is not installed.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1848974)
344
345
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
346
(Addresses Debian Bugs: #444883, #441872)
347
348
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
349
details.  (Addresses Debian Bugs: #437720, #451172, #458017)
350
351
Fix build failure on non-Linux/non-Hurd/non-Masix systems.
352
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1859778)
353
354
Fix Hurd portability issues.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #437720)
355
356
357
E2fsprogs 1.40.3 (December 5, 2007)
358
===================================
359
360
Fix a potential security vulnerability where an untrusted filesystem
361
can be corrupted in such a way that a program using libext2fs will
362
allocate a buffer which is far too small.  This can lead to either a
363
crash or potentially a heap-based buffer overflow crash.  No known
364
exploits exist, but main concern is where an untrusted user who
365
possesses privileged access in a guest Xen environment could corrupt a
366
filesystem which is then accessed by the pygrub program, running as
367
root in the dom0 host environment, thus allowing the untrusted user to
368
gain privileged access in the host OS.  Thanks to the McAfee AVERT
369
Research group for reporting this issue.  (Addresses CVE-2007-5497.)
370
371
Fix hueristics in blkid which could cause a disk without partitions to
372
be incorrectly skipped when a loopback device is present.  (Addresses
373
Red Hat Bugzilla #400321.)
374
375
Fix e2image so that in raw mode it does not create an image file which
376
is one byte too large.
377
378
Change mke2fs's usage message so it recommends the preferred -E option
379
instead of the deprecated -R option.
380
381
Enhance the blkid library so it will recognize squashfs filesystems.
382
(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla #305151.)
383
384
Enhance e2fsck so it will force the backup superblocks to be backed up
385
if the filesystem is consistent and key constants have been changed
386
(i.e., by an on-line resize) or by e2fsck in the course of its
387
operations.
388
389
Enhance blkid's detection of FAT filesystems; so that USB disks with
390
only a single bootable partition will not get missed.
391
392
E2fsck will no longer mark a filesystem as invalid if it has time
393
errors (i.e., if superblock mount time or last write time is in the
394
future) and the user refuses to fix the problem.
395
396
The Ubuntu init scripts don't properly set the system time correctly
397
from hardware clock if the hardware clock is configured to tick local
398
time instead of GMT time.  Work around this as best as we can by
399
providing an option, buggy_init_scripts, in /etc/e2fsck.conf which can
400
be set on Ubuntu systems.  (Addresses Debian Bug #441093, and Ubuntu
401
Bug #131201.)
402
403
Fix fsck to ignore /etc/fstab entries for bind mounts.  (Addresses Red
404
Hat Bugzilla #151533.)
405
406
Fix e2fsck so that if the superblock is corrupt, but still looks
407
vaguely like an ext2/3/4 superblock, that it automatically tries to
408
fall back to the backup superblock, instead of failing with a hard
409
error.
410
411
Make the e2fsprogs program more robust so that they will not crash
412
when opening a corrupt filesystem where s_inode_size is zero.
413
414
Change e2fsck so it uses sscanf() instead of atoi() so it non-numeric
415
arguments are detected as such and the parse error is reported to the
416
user.   (Addresses Debian Bug #435381.)
417
418
Change e2fsck so it will not complain if a file has blocks reallocated
419
up to the next multiple of a system's page size.
420
421
Fix bug in ext2fs_check_desc() which will cause e2fsck to complain
422
about (valid) filesystems where the inode table extends to the last
423
block of the block group.  (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla #214765.)
424
425
Fix a bug in ext2fs_initialize() which causes mke2fs to fail while
426
allocating inode tables for some relatively rare odd disk sizes.
427
(Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla #241767.)
428
429
Add Catalan translation and update Dutch and Swedish translations
430
from the Translation Project.
431
432
Fix big-endian byte-swapping bug in ext2fs_swap_inode_full().  We
433
still had an issue when trying to figure out whether we need to
434
byte-swap fast symlinks that contained extended attributes.
435
436
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
437
(Addresses SourceForge Bug #1821333.)
438
439
440
Programmer's Notes:
441
-------------------
442
443
Fix mke2fs tests to avoid needing any significant ^M (CR) characters
444
445
Add "make check" to the RPM spec file
446
447
Fix "make install" and 'make unstall" in misc/Makefile.in so that it
448
works correctly when the prefix is not the root directory.
449
450
Fix the resize2fs tests, r_move_itable and r_resize_inode, so they
451
clena up after themselves by deleting the test.img temporary file
452
after completing the test.
453
454
Fixed a corner case bug ext2fs_unlink() when trying to delete the
455
first directory entry in a directory block and the last directory
456
entry in the previous directory block is not in use.  Fortunately
457
ext2fs_unlink() is only used by debugfs and e2fsck, and in e2fsck in
458
places where it is extremely unlikely to run into this corner case.
459
460
Fix missing dependency which would cuase parallel builds to fail.
461
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug #1842331.)
462
463
Fix a build error on newer gcc caused by lib/ext2fs/ismounted.c
464
calling open(O_CREATE) with a missing mode parameter.
465
466
Fix the test_ss.c in lib/ss so it can be used as an example
467
application program for the library as well as a regression test
468
suite.
469
470
Fix ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate() so that error codes and abort codes
471
are properly passed back up through the call stack.
472
473
E2fsprogs 1.40.2 (July 12, 2007)
474
================================
475
476
A recent change to e2fsck_add_dir_info() to use tdb files to check
477
filesystems with a very large number of filesystems had a typo which
478
caused us to resize the wrong data structure.  This would cause a
479
array overrun leading to malloc pointer corruptions and segfaults.
480
Since we normally can very accurately predict how big the the dirinfo
481
array needs to be, this bug only got triggered on very badly corrupted
482
filesystems.
483
484
Fix a bug in e2fsck which caused it to incorrectly salvange
485
directories when the last entry's rec_len is bogusly too big.  This
486
resulted in a nonsense filesystem corruption to be reported, and
487
required a second run of e2fsck to fully fix up the directory.
488
489
Update tune2fs man page to include more discussion of reserved blocks
490
(Addresses Launchpad bug #47817)
491
492
Update Turkish, Polish, Dutch, and Vietnamese PO files from the
493
Translation Project
494
    
495
496
E2fsprogs 1.40.1 (July 7, 2007)
497
===============================
498
499
Fix bug which could cause libblkid to loop forever.  When revalidating
500
a partition where there is obsolete information in /etc/blkid.tab, we
501
end up freeing a the type tag without clearing dev->bid_type, causing
502
blkid_verify() to loop forever.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #432052)
503
    
504
The Turkish translation has a bug in it where it has the translation
505
of "E@e '%Dn' in %p (%i)" to "E@E".  This causes @E to be expanded at
506
@E, recursively, forever, until the stack fills up and e2fsck core
507
dumps.  We fix this by making e2fsck stop @-expansions after a
508
recursive depth of 10, which is far more than we need.
509
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1646081)
510
    
511
Compile the default mke2fs.conf into mke2fs program.  People are
512
getting surprised by mke2fs creating filesystems with different
513
defaults than earlier versions of mke2fs if mke2fs.conf is not
514
present.  So we now create a built in version of mke2fs.conf file
515
which is used by mke2fs if the /etc/mke2fs.conf is not present.
516
(Addresses SourceforgeBug: #1745818)
517
518
Improve the config/parse_types.sh helper script.  Fix a potential
519
security problem if e2fsprogs is built as root (as Gentoo does!).  In
520
addition fix the script and how it is called from the configure script
521
so that it does the right thing when cross-compiling.  (Fixes Gentoo
522
bug: #146903)
523
    
524
Update Vietnamese, French, and Dutch PO files from the Translation
525
Project.  Also created a new e2fsprogs.pot file for translator.
526
    
527
Fix bogus strip permission errors when building under Debian.  When
528
building the e2fsprogs dpkg's, the dh_strip command emits a large
529
number of error messages caused by the permissions not being right.
530
So run dh_fixperms before running dh_strip.
531
532
Programmer's Notes:
533
-------------------
534
535
Add new function: profile_set_default().  This function sets the value
536
of the pseudo file "<default>".  If the file "<default>" had
537
previously been passed to profile_init(), then def_string parameter
538
will be parsed and used as the profile information for the "<default>"
539
file.
540
    
541
Fix mk_cmds's error reporting so that it is unambiguous that it is the
542
mk_cmds script which is generating the error.  (Obviates Gentoo patch:
543
e2fsprogs-1.32-mk_cmds-cosmetic.patch)
544
    
545
Fix the test suite to use LC_ALL instead of LANG.  LC_ALL is the "high
546
priority" environment variable that overrides all others, where as
547
LANG is the lowest priorty environment variable.  If LC_ALL is set, it
548
doesn't matter whether LANG, LANGUAGE, LC_COLLATE, LC_MESSAGES, and
549
the all the rest are set.  This will assure that the locale when
550
running the test suites is the "C" locale.  (Obviates Gentoo patch:
551
e2fsprogs-1.38-tests-locale.patch)
552
    
553
554
E2fsprogs 1.40 (June 29, 2007)
555
==============================
556
557
Fix divide by zero error in blkid's NTFS probing logic.
558
559
Add new blkid -g option which causes the blkid cache to be garbage
560
collected.
561
562
Fix a bug in libblkid which could cause the internal field bid_type to
563
become corrupted.  Fortunately bid_type isn't used much, and bid_label
564
and bid_uuid is only used by debugging code, so the impact of this bug
565
was very minor.
566
567
Mke2fs will now store the RAID stride value when a filesystem is
568
created with a requested RAID stride, and then use it automatically in
569
resize2fs.
570
571
Mke2fs has a sanity check added to make sure (inode_size * num_inodes)
572
isn't too big.  In some cases Lustre users have tried specifying an
573
inode size of 4096 bytes, while keeping an inode ratio of one inode
574
per 4096 bytes.  
575
576
Improve sanity check in e2fsck's algorithm for finding a backup
577
superblock, so that it won't accidentally find a superblock that was
578
located in the journal, and then later reject it as being not a valid
579
backup superblock.
580
581
Fix e2fsck get_size logic so that it will work with the Linux floppy
582
driver.  The Linux floppy driver is a bit different from the other
583
block device drivers, in that if the device has been opened with
584
O_EXCL, it disallows another open(), even if the second open() does
585
not have the O_EXCL flag.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #410569)
586
587
Fix error checking of badblock's last-block and start-block arguments.
588
(Addresses Debian Bug: #416477)
589
590
Fix e2fsck so that it doesn't overwrite the backup superblocks when
591
recovering a journal until the master superblock has been confirmed as
592
being sane.
593
594
Change the blkid library to be much more paranoid about concluding
595
that a partition contains an NTFS filesystem, and fetch the UUID and
596
LABEL information from NTFS filesystems.  (Addresses Launchpad Bug:
597
#110138)
598
599
Factor out the code which sets the default journal size and move it
600
into libext2fs.
601
602
Enhance e2fsck so it will recreate the ext3 journal if the original
603
journal inode was cleared to due it being corrupt after finishing the
604
filesystem check.
605
606
Fix e2fsck so that it updates the journal inode if it is corrupted and
607
the backup journal information from the superblock was successfully
608
used to recover the filesystem.
609
610
Fix e2fsck so that it checks all of the blocks in the journal inode
611
for validity.  The original code only checked the direct blocks to
612
make sure the journal inode was sane.  Unfortunately, if some or all
613
of the indirect or doubly indirect blocks were corrupted, this would
614
not be caught.
615
616
Add support in blkid to detect LUKS encrypted partitions.
617
618
Add extra sanity checks for extended attributes in the case where the
619
size is zero but the offset is very large.
620
621
Fix byte-swapping issues for large inodes in ext2fs_read_inode_full()
622
and ext2fs_get_next_inode_full().
623
624
Clarify the copyright licenses used by the various libraries in
625
the top-level COPYING  file (Red Hat Bugzilla: 166058)
626
627
Make mke2fs's defaults when /etc/mke2fs.conf doesn't exist more sane.
628
629
Fix mke2fs and debugfs to support large (> 16 bit) uid's and gid's.
630
631
Remove check in e2fsck which requires EA's in inodes to be sorted;
632
they don't need to be sorted, and e2fsck was previously wrongly
633
clearing unsorted EA's stored in the inode structure.
634
635
Allow mke2fs or tune2fs to create a substantially larger journal (up
636
to 10,240,000 blocks).
637
638
Fix MD superblock detection, and make sure the correct UUID is
639
reported from the MD superblock.
640
641
Fix a signed vs. unsigned bug in debugfs.
642
643
Enhance debugfs's date parser so that it accepts integer values.
644
645
Fix e2fsck's pass1c accounting so it doesn't terminate too early if a
646
file with multiply claimed blocks is hard linked. or not at all if the
647
root directory contains shared blocks
648
649
Enhance debugfs so it can modify the block group descriptors using the
650
command set_block_group_descriptor.
651
652
Improve e2fsck's reporting of I/O errors so it's clearer what it was
653
trying to do when an error happens
654
655
Fix a bug in in how e2fsprogs byte swaps inodes containing fast
656
symlinks that have extended attributes.  (Addresses Red Hat Bugzilla:
657
#232663 and LTC Bugzilla: #27634)
658
659
Fix potential file descriptor leak in ext2fs_get_device_size() in an
660
error case.
661
662
Add libreadline.so.5 support to libss.
663
664
Impove badblocks -n/-w exclusive usage message.
665
666
Fix dump_unused segfault in debugfs when a filesystem is not open
667
668
Fix memory leak in blkid library.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #413661)
669
670
Allow the debugfs lcd command to work w/o a filesystem being open.
671
(Addresses LTC Bugzilla #27513)
672
673
Fix e2fsck to clear i_size for special devices with a bogus i_blocks
674
field on the first pass.
675
676
Fix e2fsck to set the file type of the '..' entry when connecting
677
a directory to lost+found.  (Addresses Lustre Bug: #11645)
678
679
Enhance e2fsck to recover directories whose modes field were corrupted
680
to look like special files.  This is probably only useful in
681
artificial test cases, but it will be useful if we ever do the "inodes
682
in directory" idea for ext4.
683
684
Allow debugfs to dump (and rdump) > 2GB files.  (Addresses Debian Bug:
685
#412614)
686
687
Fix resize2fs parsing of size parameter (in sector units).  This was
688
actually a bug in libe2p's parse_num_blocks() function.  When handling
689
the 's' suffix, it was ignoring the blocksize information passed in
690
from the caller and always interpreting the number in terms of a 1k
691
blocksize.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #408298)
692
693
There was a floating point precision error which could cause e2fsck to
694
loop forever on really big filesystems with a large inode count.
695
(Addresses Debian Bug: #411838)
696
697
Fix memory leak in ext2fs_write_new_inode()
698
699
Add support for using a scratch files directory to reduce e2fsck's
700
emory utilization on really big filesystems.  This uses the TDB
701
library.  See the [scratch_files] section of the e2fsck.conf man page
702
for more details.
703
704
Fixed type-punning bug which caused dumpe2fs to crash on the Arm
705
platform (Addresses Debian Bug: #397044)
706
707
Add explanatory message to badblocks that -n and -w are mutually exclusive
708
(Addresses Debian Bug: #371869)
709
710
Allow debugfs and dumpe2fs to support fs features under development.
711
712
Add support for the new flag EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES flag to
713
ext2fs_open() , which allows application to open filesystes with features
714
which are currently only partially supported by e2fsprogs.
715
716
Allow unix_io to support offsets greater than 2G (Addresses
717
SourceForge Bug: #1547922)
718
719
Fixed overflow and signed/unsigned problems caused by the number of
720
blocks or inodes exceeding 2**31 or being close to 2**32-1.
721
722
Add support for unsigned directory hash calculations with hints in the
723
superblock to fix cross-architectural portability for htree
724
directories with filenames where the high 8th bit is set.  (Addresses
725
Debian: #389772)
726
727
Fix resize2fs so that it gives user-intelligible error messages if the
728
filesystem or the kernel does not support on-line resizing.
729
(Addresses Debian Bug: #380548)
730
731
Require mke2fs -F -F for really dangerous operations, since -F is
732
needed for less dangerous operations such as creating filesystems
733
images in regular files, or creating filesystems on whole block
734
devices.  These relatively innocuous usages should NOT be confused
735
with running mke2fs on an apparently-mounted or in-use filesystem.
736
737
Allow the default inode size to be specified into the mke2fs.conf
738
file.
739
740
Make the smallest default journal size is big enough so that on-line
741
resizing should always work.
742
743
Fix silly spelling error in e2fsck.  (Addresses SourceForge bug:
744
#1531372)
745
746
Fix debugfs coredump when lsdel is run without an open filesystem
747
(Addresses Debian Bug: #378335)
748
749
Fix debugfs display bug us that bytes that have the high bit set are
750
displayed as "ec" instead of "ffffffec".
751
752
Add support in lsattr so it will display the EXT4_EXTENTS_FL flag.
753
754
Device mapper scanning wasn't working in the blkid library because the
755
pathnames had an extra "/dev" when they were being probed.
756
757
Add GFS/GFS2 support to the blkid library.
758
759
Fix blkid support of empty FAT filesystem labels.
760
761
Avoid recursing forever (or for a long time) when the blkid library
762
searches for a device and there are symlinks to directories in /dev.
763
764
Avoid unaligned halfword access in blkid when accessing FAT
765
superblocks, as this will cause Sparc/Solaris systems to throw a
766
SIGBUS error.
767
768
The latest devmapper libraries requires pthreads, add -lpthreads to
769
the static link libraries for e2fsck.static if devmapper is enabled.
770
(Addresses Debian bug: #388718)
771
772
Improve the (non-installed, for experts only) findsuper program by
773
printing the uuid and label from the superblocks, as well as the
774
starting and ending offsets of the filesystem given the information in
775
the superblock.  Omit by default printing superblocks that are likely
776
found in located in an ext3 journal unless an explicit -j option is
777
given.
778
779
Updated Spanish, French and Dutch translations and added Catalan
780
translation.  (Addresses Debian bug: #411562)
781
782
Use FreeBSD's DIOCGMEDIASIZE and DIOCGDINFO ioctls if available when
783
determining a partition's size, since binary searching to determine
784
the device doesn't work on FreeBSD.
785
786
Documentation about UUID's is available in enough places, and it's
787
awkward to deal with debian-legal's insanities.  So I'm caving in the
788
"more-lunatic-than-RMS" wing of Debian by removing RFC-4122 so we
789
don't have do the dfsg tarball.  Also remove the rule that only tried
790
to install RFC-4122 on Ubuntu, since Ubuntu seems to want to fetch
791
e2fsprogs exclusively from Debian.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #407107)
792
793
Fix the info-dir line so that the menu name does not contain a .info
794
prefix.  First of all, it's ugly, secondly, it causes the install-info
795
command to fail to remove the com_err info file from the
796
/usr/share/info/dir file when the comerr-dev package is removed and
797
purged.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #401711)
798
799
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
800
(Addresses Debian Bug: #369761, #373004, #379695)
801
802
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
803
details.  (Addresses Debian Bugs #389554, #390664, #413208, #419605,
804
#408352, #415560, #399155)
805
806
807
Programmer's notes:
808
-------------------
809
810
E2fsck now supports the %It expansion when printing a problem report.
811
It will print the type of the inode in the problem context.
812
813
Fix misc/Makefile.in so that it builds even if e2fsck hasn't been built yet
814
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1565561)
815
816
Remove unused variables and other lint/gcc -Wall cleanups
817
818
Add check to ext2fs_get_device_size() so it will return EFBIG for for
819
filesystems contained in regular files where the filesystem image size
820
is returned by stat64().
821
822
Set local environment variables to C so mk_cmds and compile_et always
823
work.  (Addresses SourceForge Bug: #1532177)
824
825
Added the 64-bit byte swapping function ext2fs_swab64().
826
827
Added two new helper functions to prevent 2**31/2**32-1 overflow
828
problems: ext2fs_div_ceil() and e2p_percent().
829
830
Create new ext2fs library inline functions ext2fs_group_first_block()
831
and ext2fs_group_last_block() in order to calculate the starting and
832
ending blocks in a block group.
833
834
Create the generated files read-only to remind developers not to edit them.
835
836
Add support for autoconf 2.60 (with backwards compatibility for older
837
versions of autoconf).
838
839
Added an "make rpm" target to top-level Makefile
840
841
Added various FreeBSD portability fixes.
842
843
Exclude mercurial files from the RPM build tree to speed up copy/build.
844
845
Use root_sysconfdir to define the locations of mke2fs.conf and
846
e2fsck.conf instead of using a hard-coded /etc pathname.
847
848
Prevent e2fsck.h and ext2_ext_attr.h from getting included multiple times.
849
850
Fixed "make clean" in blkid's Makefile.in file from removing tst_*.c files.
851
852
If diff -u is supported, use it to report test failures.
853
854
Updates/improvements to RPM spec file
855
856
Add on-disk format definitions for the following new features:
857
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM,
858
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT,
859
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE
860
861
Add a new make target "checked-failed" in the tests directory which
862
reruns any failed tests
863
864
Update draft-leach-uuids-guids-01.txt with rfc4122.txt
865
866
Fix miscellaneous bugs reported by Coverity: Dead code, potential nul
867
pointer dereferences, memory leaks, etc.  None were security-criticial
868
problems.
869
870
Fix up usage and decrement error messages in the test_icount program
871
872
Add debugging code to the com_err library; if the environment variable
873
COMERR_DEBUG is set to 1, print out debugging messages as error tables
874
are added and removed from the com_err library.  If the
875
COMERR_DEBUG_FILE environment variable is set (and the process is not
876
setuid) the debugging messages may be redirected to a file.
877
878
Change all of the e2fsprogs programs to use the newer add_error_table()
879
and remove_error_table() interfaces instead of the much older
880
initialize_*_error_table() function.
881
882
Add TDB support into the ext2fs library.  This allows us to have a
883
guaranteed library we can count on always being present so we can
884
store data in an on-disk database.
885
886
Add support for using TDB to store the icount data, so we don't run out
887
of memory when checking really large filesystems.
888
889
Change the regression test suite so that it skips empty test directories.
890
891
Define the l_i_iversion field in ext2_inode.  The l_i_version field is
892
now defined from the old l_i_reserved1 field in the ext2 inode.  This
893
field will be used to store high 32 bits of the 64-bit inode version
894
number.
895
896
Add Makefile production rule for e2fsprogs.spec in case it gets
897
deleted.
898
899
Add new function profile_get_uint() to allow for a clean way to fetch
900
unsigned integers from the context.
901
902
Add test to make sure the ext2 superblock structure is 1024 bytes.
903
904
Fix typo in name of f_dup4 regression test
905
906
Add new function blkid_gc_cache() which performs a garbage collection
907
pass on the /etc/blkid.tab file.
908
909
The ext2fs_open() function now sets EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY.  In
910
general, only e2fsck (after the filesystem is clean), tune2fs, and
911
resize2fs should change the backup superblocks by default.  Most
912
callers of ext2fs_open() should not be touching any superblock fields
913
which require the backups to be touched.
914
915
Add new function to libext2fs, ext2fs_default_journal_size(), which
916
returns the default journal size.
917
918
919
E2fsprogs 1.39 (May 29, 2006) 
920
=============================
921
922
Fix 32-bit cleanliness in e2fsprogs so that we can support filesystems
923
between 2**31 and 2**32 blocks.
924
925
Change mke2fs to use /etc/mke2fs.conf as a configuration file to
926
configure the filesystem features, blocksize, and inode_ratio for
927
different filesystem types.
928
929
Mke2fs will now create filesystems hash trees and on-line resizing
930
enabled by default, based on the new /etc/mke2fs.conf file.
931
932
The e2fsprogs tools (resize2fs, e2fsck, mke2fs) will open the
933
filesystem device node in exclusive mode to prevent accidents by
934
system administrators.  In the case of resize2fs and mke2fs, it will
935
only use exclusive mode if the filesystem is not mounted.
936
937
Fixed a bug in mke2fs which caused it to to fail when creating the
938
resize inode for large filesystems.  (Addresses Debian Bug #346580)
939
940
When allocating space for the RAID filesystems with the stride
941
parameter, mke2fs will now place each portion of the group's inode
942
table right up after the superblock (if present) in order to minimize
943
fragmentation of the freespace.
944
945
Speed up mke2fs and e2fsck by writing inode and block bitmaps more
946
efficiently by writing the inode and block bitmaps in one pass, thus
947
reducing the number of disk seeks required.
948
949
Add support for on-line resizing to resize2fs.
950
951
Fix blkid library so that logic to determine whether or not a device's
952
cached information in /etc/blkid.tab needs to be verified or not
953
doesn't get confused by a system clock which is insane (for example,
954
if the battery is dead on a Macintosh running PPC Linux.  (Addresses
955
Red Hat Bug: #182188)
956
957
The blkid library will now store the UUID of the external journal used
958
by ext3 filesystems, so that in the future, the userspace mount binary
959
can use this to find the location of the external journal and pass
960
this information to the kernel.
961
962
E2fsck will now consult a configuration file, /etc/e2fsck.conf to
963
control how various options should be handled.  See the e2fsck.conf
964
man page for more details.   (Addresses Debian Bug: #150295)
965
966
E2fsck now prints an explanatory message when delaying a filesystem
967
check when the system is running on battery.  (Addresses Debian Bug:
968
#350306)
969
970
E2fsck will detect if the superblock's last mount field or last write
971
field is in the future, and offer to fix if so.  (Addresses Debian Bug
972
#327580) These problems will be fixed automatically in preen mode
973
since Debian's boot sequence bogusly doesn't set the time correctly
974
until potentially very late in the bootup process, and this can cause
975
false positives which will cause users' systems to fail to boot.
976
(Addresses Debian Bugs #343662 and #343645)
977
978
E2fsck now checks to see if the superblock hint for the location of
979
the external journal is incorrect, and if so, offer to update it.
980
(Addresses Debian Bug: #355644)
981
982
Fix e2fsck from segfaulting on disconnected inodes that contain one or
983
more extended attributes.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #316736, #318463)
984
985
E2fsck will stop and print a warning if the user tries running a
986
read/write badblocks test on a read-only mounted root filesystem.
987
988
Fix a memory leak in e2fsck's error paths.  (Thanks to Michael
989
C. Thompson for pointing these out; they were originally found using
990
Coverity.)
991
992
When resizing a file containing a filesystem, resize2fs will expand or
993
truncate a file as necessary.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #271607)
994
995
Resize2fs will now automatically determine the RAID stride parameter that
996
had been used to create the filesystem, and use that for newly created
997
block groups.   The RAID stride parameter may also be manually specified
998
on the command line using the new -S option to resize2fs.
999
1000
Fix mke2fs so that it correctly creates external journals on
1001
big-endian machines (such as a S/390).  
1002
1003
Fix a bug in the e2p library which could cause dumpe2fs to (rarely)
1004
fail to print out the journal or hash seed UUID.  (Thanks to Guillaume
1005
Chambraud for pointing this out.)
1006
1007
Dumpe2fs will now print the size of the journal (if present).
1008
1009
Fix debugfs's set_inode_field command so it can properly set the frag,
1010
fsize, uid_high, gid_high, and author fields in the inode instead of
1011
silently failing, and so that setting the i_size actually sets i_size
1012
correctly.
1013
1014
Add a new debugfs command, set_current_time, which sets fs->now so
1015
that regression test suites can repeatedly modify the filesystem's
1016
last_write fields.
1017
1018
Fix a bug in debugfs's icheck which would incorrectly report the owner
1019
of an extended attribute block.
1020
1021
Fix the debugfs commands htree_dump, dx_hash, and list_dir so they print a
1022
print a usage message when an illegal option character is given.
1023
1024
Fix debugfs's dump_unsued command on filesystems with a 64k blocksize
1025
so it won't core dump.  (Addresses SourceForge bug #1424311)
1026
1027
Fix mklost+found so that it creates a full-sized directory on
1028
filesystems with larger block sizes.
1029
1030
Fix a file descriptor leak in blkid library.
1031
1032
Fix a display bug in "badblocks -sv" so that the done message properly
1033
clears the block number at the end of the test.  (Addresses Debian Bug
1034
#322231)
1035
1036
Allow fractional percentages to the -m option in mke2fs and tune2fs
1037
(Addresses Debian Bug: #80205)
1038
1039
Use fstat/fstat64 in getsize.c if the the target is a regular file,
1040
instead of attempting to do a binary search.  Fix some fd leaks in
1041
error cases.
1042
1043
Add support for device mapper library to the blkid library to ensure
1044
that the "best" (i.e., leaf) device is probed by the blkid library.
1045
1046
Fix the blkid library so that it notices when an ext2 filesystem is
1047
upgraded to ext3.
1048
1049
Improve the blkid's library VFAT/FAT detection; it now understands
1050
labels stored in the root directory, and is more paranoid about
1051
checking the FAT superblock values.
1052
1053
Fixed a fd leak in the uuid library which was causing problems for the
1054
LVM tools.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #345832)
1055
1056
Add support for the reiser4 and software suspend partitions to the
1057
blkid library.  Also add support for extract the label from iso9660
1058
filesystems.
1059
1060
Fix a compile_et bug which miscount the number of error messages if
1061
continuations are used in the .et file.
1062
1063
Add extra sanity checks to protect users from unusual cirucmstances
1064
where /etc/mtab may not be sane, by checking to see if the device is
1065
reported busy (works on Linux 2.6) kernels.  (Addresses Debian Bug
1066
#319002)
1067
1068
Updated French, Dutch, Polish, and Swedish translations.  (Addresses Debian
1069
Bug: #343149, #341911, #300871, #316604, #316782, #330789)
1070
1071
Fix use-after-free bug in e2fsck when finishing up the use of the
1072
e2fsck context structure.
1073
1074
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages and
1075
documentation.  (Addresses Debian Bugs: #329859, #322188, #316811,
1076
#312515, #351268, #357951, #347295, #316040, #368392, #368393, #368394,
1077
#368179)
1078
1079
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
1080
details.  (Addresses Debian Bugs #317862, #320389, #290429, #310950,
1081
#310428, #330737, #330736, #329074, #356293, #360046, #366017, #364516,
1082
#362544, #362970)
1083
1084
1085
Programmer's notes:
1086
-------------------
1087
1088
Update config.guess and config.sub to latest version (2006-02-23) from
1089
FSF.
1090
1091
Fix asm_types.h type conflicts on AMD 64 platforms.  (Addresses Debian
1092
Bugs: #360661, #360317)
1093
1094
Fixed the Makefile so that they work correctly on newer versions of
1095
GNU make (i.e., 3.81).
1096
1097
Add valgrind support to the regression test suites, and eliminate
1098
false positives from valgrind.
1099
1100
Add a regression test suite for the blkid library.
1101
1102
Fix a fencepost error in resize2fs caught by valgrind.  
1103
1104
Fix compiler warnings about missing memcpy prototypes.
1105
1106
We no longer have the sparc assembly code in the header file any more,
1107
so we shouldn't set _EXT2_HAVE_HAS_BITOPS_ for the sparc.  This would
1108
break compiles on the sparc architectures when using gcc.
1109
1110
In the libext2fs library, add the new field fs->now which if non-zero
1111
is used instead of the system time when setting various filesystem
1112
fields (last modified time, last write time, etc.)
1113
1114
Fix gcc 4.01 complaints by adding a missing #include <string.h> to
1115
ext2fs.h which is needed since the inline functions use memcpy().
1116
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug #1251062)
1117
1118
Use BUILD_CFLAGS and BUILD_LDFLAGS instead of CFLAGS and LDFLAGS in
1119
the build system when building files in the util directory which are
1120
needed during the build process.  This avoids potential problems when
1121
cross-compiling and some of the options specified in CFLAGS or LDFLAGS
1122
are not recognized as valid by the host compiler.  (Addresses
1123
Sourceforge Bug #1261547)
1124
1125
Clean up the blkid library by making the superblock and generic i/o
1126
functions to be more generic.  Clean up interface to the probe
1127
function, and fix memory leak.  Finallly, remove an unneeded reference
1128
to probe.h in the lib/blkid/resolve.c
1129
1130
Add an ext2fs_read_bb_FILE regression test to confirm proper detection
1131
of invalid block #'s.
1132
1133
The x86 asm constraints for ext2fs_{set/clear}_bit have been fixed to
1134
indicate that the the function read/writes the memory location.
1135
1136
Fix various gcc -Wall complaints.
1137
1138
Add a dependency to make sure that the subdirectories are created
1139
before creating all of the object files, in order to address parallel
1140
build problem in the library Makefiles.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
1141
#1261553)
1142
1143
Add $(LDFLAGS) to the command line argument when generating an ELF or
1144
Solaris shared library, to allow cross-compile and other builds that
1145
might need to specify -L paths to needed libraries.  (Addresses
1146
Sourceforge Bug #1261549)
1147
1148
Add a new feature, EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_LAZY_BG, which is initially
1149
intended for testing purposes.  It allows an ext2/ext3 developer to
1150
create very large filesystems using sparse files where most of the
1151
block groups are not initialized and so do not require much disk
1152
space.  Eventually it could be used as a way of speeding up mke2fs and
1153
e2fsck for large filesystem, but that would be best done by adding an
1154
RO_COMPAT extension to the filesystem to allow the inode table to be
1155
lazily initialized on a per-block basis, instead of being entirely
1156
initialized or entirely unused on a per-blockgroup basis.
1157
1158
Fix backwards compatibility so e2fsprogs will better compile on Linux
1159
2.0.35 systems.
1160
1161
Make test scripts more robust against locale-related environment variables
1162
1163
Fix type warning problem with sizeof() in ext2fs_open2().
1164
1165
Fix type warning problem with time_t in debugfs.
1166
1167
1168
E2fsprogs 1.38 (June 30, 2005)
1169
==============================
1170
1171
Fix blkid's test programs (built with "make check") compile correctly
1172
even without "configure --enable-blkid-debug".
1173
1174
Fix ia64 core dump bug caused by e2fsprogs running afoul of C99 strict
1175
type aliasing rules on newer gcc compilers.  (Addresses Red Hat
1176
Bugzilla ##161183.)
1177
1178
Fix com_err library to make it more compatible with recent changes
1179
made to the com_err library in MIT Kerberos V5 version 1.4.
1180
(Addresses Sourcefroge Bug #1150146)
1181
1182
General cleanup of messages printed by e2fsprogs programs for grammar,
1183
consistency, and to make life easier for translators.  Fixed a few
1184
strings containing English that had not been marked as needing
1185
translations.  Removed strings that do not need to be translated, to
1186
make life easier for translators.
1187
1188
Mke2fs and badblocks will take advantage of a feature in Linux 2.6 to
1189
test to see if a device appears to be in use instead of just relying
1190
on /proc/mounts and /etc/mtab.  (Addresses Debian Bug #308594).
1191
1192
Fix portability problem in the filefrag program affecting platforms
1193
where the size of an integer is smaller than the size of a long.
1194
(Addresses Debian Bug #309655)
1195
1196
Mke2fs will now use a larger journal by default for filesystems
1197
greater than 4GB.  (128 MB instead of 32MB).
1198
1199
Mke2fs will refuse to create filesystems greater than 2**31-1 blocks,
1200
unless forced.  This is to avoid signed vs. unsigned kernel bugs in
1201
block numbers that still need to be fixed.
1202
1203
The blkid program has a new option which will more efficiently search
1204
for device when it is known (or expected) that only one matching
1205
device will be found in the system, such as when doing a lookup by
1206
UUID.
1207
1208
Debian's e2fsprogs-specific initrd fragment will avoid including
1209
unnecessary libraries into the initrd ramdisk by unsetting LD_PRELOAD
1210
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH, and filtering out libraries found in
1211
/etc/ld.so.preload.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #304003)
1212
1213
Fixed a potential portability issue in the blkid programs for
1214
architectures where the char type is unsigned.  (Addresses Sourceforge
1215
Bug: #1180585)
1216
1217
Fix a bug in filefrag so that it doesn't falsely count an extra
1218
discontinuity when the first block found is an indirect block.
1219
(Addresses Debian Bug #307607).
1220
1221
Fix blkid's recognition of cramfs filesystems, and enhance it to be
1222
able to handle cramfs labels.
1223
1224
Fix debugfs's stat command to not core dump when a filesystem is not
1225
open.
1226
1227
Fix e2fsck's handling of error conditions caused by the resize inode
1228
claiming blocks that are also used by other inodes, a filesystem
1229
corruption which was commonly caused by a bug in Fedora Core 3's
1230
resize2fs program.
1231
1232
Fixed bug in filefrag which caused it to fail on non-ext2/3
1233
filesystems.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #303509)
1234
1235
If the superblock last mount time indicates that the system clock may
1236
not be accurate, then e2fsck will omit checking inodes' deletion time
1237
field for indications of a potential corrupted orphaned inode list.
1238
(Previously e2fsck only ommited these LOW_DTIME checks when the
1239
superblock's last write time looked insane.)
1240
1241
Fixed a IA64 core dump bug in the e2p library which affected dumpe2fs.
1242
(Addresses Debian bug #302200)
1243
1244
Make the blkid library more paranoid about being run from setgid
1245
programs, and to use __secure_getenv() from libc if it is available.
1246
1247
Fixed spelling mistakes, typos, and otherwise clarified man pages.
1248
(Addresses Debian Bugs: #304591, #304592, #304594, #304597, #304593
1249
and Sourceforge Bug: #1189803)
1250
1251
Updated and fixed translations.
1252
1253
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
1254
details.
1255
1256
Programmer's notes:
1257
-------------------
1258
1259
Ext2fs_set_bit(), ext2fs_clear_bit(), and ext2fs_test_bit( have been
1260
changed to take an unsigned int for the bit number.  Negative bit
1261
numbers were never allowed (and didn't make any sense), so this should
1262
be a safe change.  This is needed to allow safe use of block numbers
1263
greater than or equal to 2**31.
1264
1265
The compile_et program will avoid recreating generated foo_err.c and
1266
foo_err.h files if no changes are necessary.  The compile_et program
1267
will also atomically replace these files to avoid a potential parallel
1268
build race problem on SMP systems.  (Addresses Sourceforge Bug:
1269
#1157933)
1270
1271
Added a new function to the blkid library, blkid_probe_all_new(),
1272
which only probes newly added disk devices, and change
1273
blkid_find_dev_with_tag() to use this function so that when a
1274
requested tag is not found, devices that were previously not checked
1275
are searched before searching all devices in the system.
1276
1277
Added new functions to the blkid library, blkid_dev_set_search() and
1278
blkid_dev_has_tag().
1279
1280
E2fsck's problem strings can now use @m and @n as abbrevations for
1281
"multiply-claimed" and "invalid", respectively.
1282
1283
The e2fsprog.pot file now has an explanation of how the @-expansion
1284
and %-expansion works, and strings in e2fsck/problem.c which contain @
1285
characters now have comments in e2fsprogs.pot with the @-expansion to
1286
make life easier for translators.
1287
1288
Fixed missing return values in the ext2fs library which could cause it
1289
to return random garbage in certain error conditions.
1290
1291
Allow the current time to be overriden via the E2FSCK_TIME environment
1292
variable for use in regression tests.
1293
1294
The test scrpit driver program now exits with a non-zero status if
1295
there any of its test that it ran failed.
1296
1297
Fixed problems with parabuilds on SMP systems.  (Addresses Sourceforge
1298
Bug: #1157933)
1299
1300
Fixed "make check" so that it compiles correctly even when e2fsprogs'
1301
header files have not be installed in the system include directories.
1302
(Addresses Sourceforge Bug: #1180572)
1303
1304
Fixed gcc -Wall nits.
1305
1306
1307
E2fsprogs 1.37 (March 21, 2005)
1308
===============================
1309
1310
Add support for checking the validity of Extended Attributes stored in
1311
inodes to e2fsck.
1312
1313
Add support for dumping the contents of large inodes to debugfs,
1314
including the extended attributes stored in inodes.
1315
1316
Fix mke2fs, e2fsck, debugfs, and the ext2fs_mkdir function so that
1317
when we create a new inode we make sure that the extra information in
1318
the inode (any extra fields in a large inode and any ea-in-inode
1319
information) is initialized correctly.  This can take place when
1320
mke2fs creates the root and lost+found directory, when e2fsck creates
1321
a new root inode or a new lost+found directory, and when the user uses
1322
the debugfs write, mknod, or mkdir commands.  Otherwise, the newly
1323
create inode could inherit garbage (or old EA information) from a
1324
previously deleted inode.
1325
1326
Fixed a bug in e2fsck so it would notice if a file with an extended
1327
attribute block was exactly 2**32 blocks, such that i_blocks wrapped
1328
to zero.
1329
1330
Added support to filefrag to detect files which are using the new
1331
experimental file extents format, and use the non-ext2 algorithm in
1332
that case.  Fixed a bug to avoid reporting a false discontinuity if
1333
there is one or more unallocated blocks at the beginning of a file.
1334
1335
Duplicated a check for noticing whether or not the number of blocks
1336
(given a certain blocksize) is greater than 2**32 when the
1337
BLKGETSIZE64 ioctl is not available to ext2fs_get_device_size().  This
1338
allows mke2fs to automatically use a larger blocksize when creating a
1339
filesystem on a very large device when run on systems that do not
1340
support BLKGETSIZE64.
1341
1342
Fix the I18N build which was broken in e2fsprogs 1.36 because the
1343
build system had been switched to treat the .gmo files as shipped
1344
files (for backwards compatibility with systems that have older GNU
1345
I18N tools installed), but the gen_tarball.in script was still
1346
removing the .gmo files from the official source distribution.
1347
1348
Fixed various Debian packaging issues --- see debian/changelog for
1349
details.  (Addresses Debian Bugs ##296769, #299341)
1350
1351
Programmer's notes:
1352
-------------------
1353
1354
Added new functions to the e2p library which convert between a string
1355
and os_type: e2p_os2string() and e2p_string2os(), and used them to
1356
make the generated binaries more compact.
1357
1358
Fixed a compile-time error on Darwin systems.
1359
1360
Cleaned up the lib/ext2fs Makefile slightly.
1361
1362
1363
E2fsprogs 1.36 (February 4, 2005)
1364
=================================
1365
1366
All of the patches that were applied to Fedore Core 3's
1367
e2fsprogs-1.35-11.2 have been integrated, although sometimes with a
1368
lot of bug fixes first.  Users of Fedora Core 3 are strongly
1369
encouraged to upgrade to e2fsprogs 1.36 as soon as possible.
1370
1371
Add support for filesystem with the online resizing via resize inode
1372
feature.  Fixed numerous bugs from the Fedora patches.  The Fedora
1373
patches also didn't bother to do any consistency checking on the
1374
resize inode, or add any tests to the regression test suite.  The "-R
1375
resize=4g" option to mke2fs was a no-op in the Fedora patches, despite
1376
being listed in mke2fs's usage message.  All of these shortcomings
1377
have been corrected.
1378
1379
E2fsck can also also fix filesystems trashed by Fedora's resize2fs
1380
program.  In order to do this, the user must run the commands:
1381
1382
	debugfs -w /dev/hdXXX -R "features ^resize_inode"
1383
        e2fsck -f /dev/hdXXX
1384
1385
Optionally, the ext2prepare command can be used to re-enable online
1386
resizing after the filesystem has been fixed.
1387
1388
The fsck program will now accept an optional filedescriptor argument
1389
to the -C option.  (The Fedora version of this patch would sometimes
1390
cause fsck to ignore a parameter on fsck's command line in some rare
1391
cases, sigh.)
1392
1393
Make sure e2fsprogs doesn't write garbage into the reserved portion of
1394
large inodes.
1395
1396
Make sure resize2fs releases the blocks belonging to the old inode
1397
table blocks when moving the inode table.  (Addresses Debian Bug:
1398
#290894)
1399
1400
Skip the r_resize_inode test if resize2fs is not compiled (due to
1401
configure --disable-resizer)
1402
1403
E2fsck now checks the summary filesystem accounting information, and
1404
if any of the information is obviously wrong, it will force a full
1405
filesystem check.  (Addresses Debian Bug #291571)
1406
1407
Fix e2fsck to not complain when the resize_inode feature is enabled,
1408
s_reserved_gdt_blocks is zero, and there is no DIND block allocated in
1409
the resize inode.
1410
1411
Fix e2fsck to note delete symlinks that contain an extended attribute
1412
after the ext_attr feature flag has been cleared.  (Addresses Red Hat
1413
Bugzilla #146284).
1414
1415
Add new utility program, copy_sparse.c, which is very useful
1416
for dealing with large sparse files (such as e2image files).
1417
1418
Add support for jnl_blocks[] for debugfs's set_super_value.
1419
1420
Fix filefrag so that it works correctly with sparse files.
1421
1422
Filefrag -v will print first and last blocks.
1423
1424
Add interpretation of OS Creator values for FreeBSD and Lites in mke2fs
1425
and dumpe2fs.
1426
1427
Add mke2fs support so that it can support filesystems larger than 4TB
1428
automatically, by retrying with a 4k blocksize if the device size is
1429
too big to be expressed using a 1k blocksize.  (Addresses Sourceforge
1430
bug #1106631)
1431
1432
Change blkid to test for NTFS first because Windows sometimes doesn't
1433
clear enough of the parition to confuse the probing routines into
1434
thinking the old filesystem type is still valid.  (Addresses Debian
1435
Bug #291990)
1436
1437
Add support for swap partition label and uuid's in the blkid library.
1438
1439
Add support to the blkid library to recognize Oracle ASM volumes.
1440
1441
Make blkid -t display all devices that match the specified criteria,
1442
not just the first one, and work more consistently when the blkid
1443
cache file is not available or set to /dev/null.  (Addresses Debian
1444
Bug #290530 and #292425)
1445
1446
Badblocks will now correctly display block numbers greater than
1447
999,999,999 in its progress display.
1448
1449
The tune2fs program will not allow the user from setting a ridiculous
1450
number of reserved blocks which would cause e2fsck to assume the
1451
superblock was corrupt.  E2fsck's standards for what is a ridiculous
1452
number of reserved block has also been relaxed to 50% of the blocks in
1453
the filesystem.
1454
1455
The blkid library will return vfat in preference to msdos, and ext3 in
1456
preference to ext2 (if the journalling flag is set) so that mount will
1457
do the right thing.  (Addresses Debian bug #287455)
1458
  
1459
Mke2fs will now use the -E option for extended options; the old -R
1460
(raid options) option is still accepted for backwards compatibility.
1461
Fix a double-free problem in resize2fs.  (Red Hat Bugzilla #132707)
1462
1463
Mke2fs will now accept a size in megabytes, gigabytes, and other units
1464
(via "32m" or "4g" on the command line) if the user finds this more
1465
convenient than specifying a block count.
1466
1467
Fix an obscure, hard-to find bug in "e2fsck -S" caused by an inode
1468
cache conherency problem.
1469
1470
Debugfs now supports a new command, set_inode_field, which allows a
1471
user to manually set a specific inode field more conveniently, as well
1472
as set entries in the indirect block map.
1473
1474
Debugfs's set_super_value command has been enhanced so that the user
1475
can set most superblock fields, including the date/time fields and
1476
some of the more newsly added superblock fields.
1477
1478
E2fsprogs programs now accept an offset to be passed to the file
1479
specifiers, via the syntax: "/tmp/test.img?offset=1024".
1480
1481
E2fsprogs programs will now accept blocksizes up to 65536; kernel
1482
support on the x86 doesn't exist for now, but it can be useful on
1483
other architectures with page sizes greater than 4k.  There are 2.6
1484
kernel patches out there which enable this, but they are of this
1485
writing still experimental.
1486
1487
The e2image command now takes the -s option which will scramble
1488
directory entries for raw image files.
1489
1490
Fix a file descriptor leak in the filefrag program.
1491
1492
Make sure e2fsck doesn't crash when /proc/acpi/ac_adapter is not
1493
present.
1494
1495
Fix bug in debugfs where kill_file would lead to errors when deleting
1496
devices and symlinks.  (Sourceforge Bugs #954741 and #957244)
1497
1498
Fix bug in the blkid library when detecting the ocfs1 filesystem 
1499
1500
Remove obsolete EVMS 1.x and a.out DLL support.
1501
1502
E2fsck will attempt to recover from a journal containing illegal blocks.
1503
1504
Fixed two potential ordering constraint problems in e2fsck which might
1505
cause the filesystem to be corrupted if e2fsck is interrupted during a
1506
(extremely narrow) race window.  Thanks to Junfeng Yang from the
1507
Stanford Metacompilation group for pointing this out.
1508
1509
Fixed bug in e2fsck where it would not accurately detect whether or
1510
not the system is running on adaptor if the ACPI device representing
1511
the AC adapter didn't correspond to the what was used on IBM
1512
Thinkpads.
1513
1514
Change e2fsck to accept directories greater than 32MB.
1515
1516
Fix e2fsck so that a checkinterval of zero disables a time-based check
1517
of the filesystem.
1518
1519
Debugfs will check the DEBUGFS_PAGER enviroment variable in preference
1520
to the PAGER environment variable.  (Addresses Debian Bug #239547)
1521
1522
Tune2fs will not mark rewrite the superblock if the feature bitmasks 
1523
are not modified.
1524
1525
The debugfs program will set the filetype information when creating a
1526
link.
1527
1528
Add debugfs -d option to use a separate source of data blocks when
1529
reading from an e2image file.
1530
1531
Add e2image -I option which allows the e2image metadata to be
1532
installed into a filesystem.
1533
1534
Fixed bug in the badblocks program which caused "done" to always
1535
appear in english even when a translation was available.  (Addresses
1536
Debian Bug #252836)
1537
1538
The blkid program has a new option -o which controls the output format
1539
of the blkid program; this is makes blkid more convenient to use in
1540
shell scripts.
1541
1542
Fix a minor bug in uuid library, which was not using the full 14 bits
1543
of clock sequence when generating UUID's.
1544
1545
Fix a Y8.8888K problem in the uuid library.
1546
1547
Logsave now creates a new session id for itself to avoid getting
1548
killed by init whan transitioning between init levels.
1549
1550
Change the licensing of the UUID library to be the 3-clause BSD-style
1551
license; this allows Apple to use the uuid library in Darwin.
1552
1553
Add ocfs and ocfs2 probe support into the blkid library.
1554
1555
Fix a memory and file descriptor leak in the blkid library.
1556
1557
The blkid library will revalidate the device if the system time is
1558
earlier than last verification time of the device, since that
1559
indicates that the system time is probably nottrustworthy.
1560
1561
The blkid library will override the default location of the blkid.tab
1562
file by the BLKID_FILE environment variable, if it is available.
1563
1564
Change the getsize functions to use the BLKGETSIZE64 ioctl on Linux 2.6.
1565
1566
Add various portability fixes for lame new versions of glibc, Darwin
1567
and GNU/KFreeBSD, as well as removing XSI:ism's.  (Addresses Debian
1568
Bugs #239934, #264630, #269044, #255589, #289133)
1569
1570
Add support for Windows 9x/NT under Cygwin.
1571
1572
Updated and clarified various man pages.  (Addresses Debian Bugs #236383,
1573
	#241940, #238741, #242995, #256669, #268148, #256760, #273679)
1574
1575
Updated and fixed translations.   (Addresses Debian bugs #244105, #262836)
1576
1577
Update the rpm spec files so that it works better with Fedora core 2
1578
and RH9.
1579
1580
Fixed various Debian packaging issues (see debian/changelog).  In
1581
particular, fixed the Debian initrd scripts.  (#241183, #248050,
1582
#253595, #247775)
1583
1584
1585
Programmer's notes: 
1586
-------------------
1587
1588
Fixed various gcc -Wall warnings.
1589
1590
The uuid library now has new functions uuid_unparse_upper() and
1591
uuid_unparse_lower() which forces the case of the hex digits to be
1592
upper case, or lower case.
1593
1594
The build process has been speeded up by enhancing the subst program
1595
to update the modtime on the generated files even when the generated
1596
file hasn't changed.
1597
1598
The uuid library now uses C99 stdint.h types instead of custom types.
1599
1600
Updated config.guess and config.sub with newer versions from the FSF.
1601
1602
Removed out of date .cvsignore files from the source distribution.
1603
1604
The ext2fs_unlink() function will return an error if both the name and
1605
inode number are unspecified, to avoid doing something surprising
1606
(such as unconditionally deleting the first directory entry).
1607
Directory entries are now deleted by coalescing them with the previous
1608
directory entry if possible, to avoid directory fragmentation.  This
1609
is not an issue with the e2fsprogs suite, but may be a problem for
1610
some of the users of libext2fs, such as e2tools.
1611
1612
Add support for version numbers of the form "1.36-rc1".
1613
1614
Fix build of mke2fs.static.
1615
1616
Add basic ext2fs library support for large (EA in inode) inodes.
1617
1618
The test_io mechanism can now abort after n reads or writes to a
1619
particular block.  The block is specified by TEST_IO_BLOCK environment
1620
variable, and the read/write count by the TEST_IO_READ_ABORT and
1621
TEST_IO_WRITE_ABORT environment variables.  The block data is now only
1622
dumped if the 0x10 bit is set in TEST_IO_FLAGS.
1623
1624
UUID_DEFINE() in the uuid library now creates a static variable, with
1625
__attribute__ ((unused)) if we are using GCC, so that UUID_DEFINE can
1626
be used in header files.
1627
1628
Add support for the install-strip and install-shlibs-strip targets, as
1629
suggested by the GNU coding guielines.  "make install" no longer
1630
strips the binaries which are installed.
1631
1632
Remove support for the --enable-old-bitops configure option which was
1633
only for very old sparc systems.
1634
1635
Remove support for --enable-clear-htree; this was only needed during
1636
the early development of the htree patch.
1637
1638
Use Linux-kernel-style makefile output so it is easier to see compiler
1639
warnings.
1640
1641
Update gettext files to version 0.14.1.
1642
1643
Update to use autoconf 2.5x.
1644
1645
Improved support for compiling e2fsprogs under dietlibc.
1646
1647
Make e2fsprogs portable to Solaris and FreeBSD systems.
1648
1649
Add blkid_verify(), blkid_get_library_version(), and
1650
blkid_parse_version_string() functions to the blkid library.
1651
1652
Add pkg-config files for e2fsprogs's libraries.
1653
1654
Fix "make uninstall" to so that it removes everything that is installed.
1655
1656
Add a configure --enable-maintainer-mode option which enables the
1657
makefile rules to rebuild the configure script from configure.in, and
1658
to reubuild the .gmo files in po directory.
1659
1660
Drop the sparc assembly bitwise operations; it's less efficient
1661
than the GCC 3.4 compile code and triggers compiler warnings on
1662
sparc64.  Thanks to Matthias Andree for his analysis and suggestions.
1663
(Addresses Debian Bug #232326)
1664
1665
1666
E2fsprogs 1.35 (February 28, 2004) 
1667
==================================
1668
1669
E2fsck has a new -k option, which in conjunction with the -c options,
1670
preserves the existing badblocks list.
1671
1672
Cleaned up e2fsck's preen-mode messages during the passes 1b, 1c, and 1d.
1673
1674
E2fsprogs will now deal correctly with symlinks that contain
1675
extended attribute information, which can be created using SE Linux.
1676
(Addresses Debian Bug #232328)
1677
                                                                               
1678
Remove a double longjump into an invalid stack frame bug in e2fsck.
1679
(This was during an abort sequence, which normally worked on Linux and
1680
caused a core dump on other operating systems.)
1681
1682
Fix NLS bug in e2fsck, by avoiding trying to expand an empty string
1683
(the NLS library will replace "" with the .po header information).
1684
 
1685
Fix a bug in mke2fs which caused -T largefile or -T largefile4 to core
1686
dump due to a division by zero error.  (Addresses Debian bug #207082)
1687
1688
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which caused it to incorrectly fix a filesystem
1689
when reconnecting a directory requires creating a lost+found
1690
directory.  (Addresses Debian bug #219640).
1691
1692
Fixed a bug where e2fsck would bomb out if a journal needed to be
1693
replayed when using an alternate superblock.
1694
 
1695
E2fsck will give an extra grace period before actually forcing a check
1696
if the laptop is running on battery.  The next time fsck runs while
1697
the system is on the AC mains, or after the grace period is exceeded,
1698
the filesystem will be checked.  (Addresses Debian bug #205177)
1699
1700
E2fsck will inform the user when there are 5 or fewer mounts before a
1701
filesystem check will be forced.  (Addresses Debian bug #157194)
1702
1703
Fix e2fsck's handling of corrupted indirect blocks in the bad block.
1704
We now correctly handle the case where there is an overlap between a
1705
block group descriptor or a superblock and a bad block indirect block.
1706
In the case where the indirect block is corrupted, we now suggest
1707
"e2fsck -c".
1708
1709
Fix byte swap bugs in e2fsck that caused the journal backup location 
1710
in the superblock and symlinks created by SE Linux to be cleared
1711
by e2fsck on big-endian machines.  (Addresses Debian bug #228723)
1712
1713
E2fsck -c now replaces the current list of bad blocks with the ones
1714
found by badblocks.
1715
1716
Fix bugs in e2fsck and tune2fs which could cause a core dump if a
1717
non-existent LABEL or UUID specifier is to e2fsck or tune2fs.
1718
1719
Fix a potential bug in e2fsck which could cause it to core dump when
1720
trying to print the location of the backup superblock.
1721
1722
Protect against a potential core dump in e2fsck when printing a
1723
message about backup superblocks.
1724
1725
Add support for backing up the journal inode location in the
1726
superblock.  E2fsck will automatically save the journal information in
1727
the superblock if it is not there already, and will use it if the
1728
journal inode appears to be corrupted.  ext2fs_add_journal_inode()
1729
will also save the backup information, so that new filesystems created
1730
by mke2fs and filesystems that have journals added via tune2fs will
1731
also have journal location written to the superblock as well.
1732
Debugfs's logdump command has been enhanced so that it can use the
1733
journal information in the superblock.
1734
1735
E2fsck will now update all superblocks when moving the journal inode.
1736
  
1737
Shrink the size of the e2fsck executable by moving some initialized
1738
variables to the BSS segment.
1739
1740
E2fsck will avoid printing the ^A and ^B characters which bracket the
1741
progress bar when stdout and stdin are a tty device instead of a pipe
1742
to another program.  (Addresses Debian bug #204137)
1743
1744
Debugfs's mkdir command will automatically expand the directory if
1745
necessary.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #217892)
1746
 
1747
Fixed a bug in debugfs so that copying a file from /dev/null uses the
1748
correct mode bits.  (Addresses Debian Bug: #217456)
1749
 
1750
If the environment variables DEBUFS_PAGER and PAGER are not set,
1751
debugfs now searches for the appropriate pager to use, beginning with
1752
/usr/bin/pager, and then falling back to 'more' and 'less'.
1753
(Addresses Debian bug #221977)
1754
1755
Debugfs will now support 2.6 device numbers where the major or minor
1756
number may be larger than 255.  (Addresses Sourceforge bug #865289)
1757
 
1758
Fix debugging printf in resize2fs.  (Addresses Debian Bug #271605)
1759
1760
Chattr now stops processing options when it sees '--'.  (Addresses
1761
Debian bug #225188)
1762
1763
Fix regression tests so they work correctly when e2fsprogs is compiled
1764
with configure --disable-htree.
1765
1766
Fix bug in uuid library when there is no network card and the library
1767
is generating a time-based uuid.  The random MAC address was not
1768
correctly generated to be a multicast address.
1769
 
1770
Add compile_et extensions from Heimdall that were missed the first time
1771
around.
1772
1773
Fix bug in badblocks when using O_DIRECT; we need to make sure that
1774
we're reading from an offset which is page aligned.  For read-only and
1775
read-write tests, we try to recover after an error so that we can
1776
continue reading on page-aligned boundaries.  (Addresses Debian Bug
1777
#203713)
1778
  
1779
Badblocks now checks 64 blocks at a time instead of 16.  (Addresses
1780
Debian bug #232240)
1781
 
1782
Updated and clarified various man pages.  (Addresses Debian Bug
1783
#206845, #222606, #214920, #232406)
1784
1785
Updated and fixed translations.   (Addresses Debian bugs #200086, #214633)
1786
1787
Fixed various Debian packaging issues (see debian/changelog).
1788
1789
Programmer's notes: 
1790
-------------------
1791
1792
Fixed a build problem so that e2fsprogs would compile with the
1793
--enable-profile option to configure selected.  (Addresses Sourceforge
1794
bug #811408)
1795
 
1796
Fixed C++ problems with the ext2fs.h header.  (Addresses Red Hat
1797
Bugzilla Bug #112448)
1798
                                                                               
1799
Centralize code which calculates the location of the superblock
1800
and block group descriptors so that it is in a single library routine.
1801
1802
Added two new functions, ext2fs_file_open2() and
1803
ext2fs_inode_io_intern2() which take a pointer to an inode structure.
1804
1805
Fix compile_et to output the correct prototype for
1806
initialize_xxx_err_table_r() in the header file.  (Addresses Debian
1807
bug #204332)
1808
1809
In the lib/et makefile, make sure com_err.info is deleted on "make clean".
1810
  
1811
Fix 64-bit warnings in e2fsprogs pass1b by using inttypes.h if
1812
present.  This is for when we try stuffing an int into void * pointer.
1813
1814
Fix type-punning which can cause gcc 3.x to miscompile code by getting
1815
confused about pointer aliasing.  ext2fs_getmem(), ext2fs_free_mem(),
1816
and ext2fs_resize_mem() all now take a 'void *' instead of a 'void
1817
**'.  The EVMS code uses an ugly union approach since we don't want to
1818
modify the EVMS interfaces. 
1819
1820
Make sure all Makefiles use $(MAKE) rather than hardcoded "make", to
1821
aid build process on systems can use invoke GNU make as "gmake".
1822
1823
Added regression testing for mke2fs.
1824
1825
Fixed gcc -Wall nitpicks.
1826
1827
Fixed various compiler warnings.
1828
1829
Add portability fixes for FreeBSD and for using fsctl under Darwin to
1830
support ext2 ioctl's.
1831
1832
1833
E2fsprogs 1.34 (July 25, 2003)
1834
===============================
1835
1836
Fixed a bug introduced in E2fsprogs 1.30 which caused fsck to spin in
1837
a tight loop while waiting for a child fsck to exit in some cases.
1838
This burns CPU times which slows down the low-level filesystem check.
1839
1840
Added code to mke2fs to assure that the default block size for a
1841
filesystem is at least as big as the sector size of the device, if it
1842
can be determined.
1843
1844
Changed mke2fs and resize2fs to round the default size of a filesystem
1845
to be an even multiple of the VM pagesize in order to avoid a Linux
1846
kernel bug introduced when the storage of the buffer cache was moved
1847
into the page cache.
1848
1849
Mke2fs will warn the user when creating a filesystem with journaling
1850
and a blocksize greater than 4096.  (Addresses Debian bug #193773)
1851
1852
Fixed a bug in resize2fs which caused it to fail on filesystems with a
1853
non-empty bad block list.  Resize2fs now discards any blocks on the
1854
badblock list which are no longer part of the filesystem as the result
1855
of a filesystem shrink.  (Note: this means that shrinking and then
1856
enlarging a filesystem is no longer a reversible operation;
1857
information about bad blocks in the part of the filesystem which is to
1858
be chopped off will be lost.)
1859
1860
Changed resize2fs so the user can use prefixes to specify the units of
1861
the new filesystem size (sectors, kilobytes, megabytes, or gigabytes),
1862
and to make the error and informational messages explicitly display
1863
the blocksize used by the filesystem, in order to avoid confusion.
1864
(Addresses Debian bug: #189814)
1865
1866
Added a new debugfs command, dump_unused, which dumps the contents of
1867
all unused blocks to stdout.  (Useful as an emergency try-to-find
1868
deleted data command.)
1869
1870
Added a new debugfs command, imap, which prints the location of a
1871
specified inode in the inode table.
1872
1873
Fixed a bug in the badblocks program which caused it to use one bit of
1874
randomness in its non-destructive read/write test, instead of using a
1875
full 8 bits of randomness.
1876
1877
Added a new option (-t) to badblocks, which allows the user to control
1878
the test pattern(s) used when checking a disk.
1879
1880
The blkid probe function now more correctly detects UDF filesystems.
1881
1882
Fixed a bug in the blkid library which caused it to not update its
1883
cache if a filesystem changes from having a label to not having a
1884
label.
1885
1886
Fixed a bug in the blkid library wihch could avoid an infinite loop
1887
in blkid_find_dev_with_tag() if /proc is not mounted and there the
1888
/etc/blkid.tab file has not yet been created.
1889
1890
Fixed the badblocks program so that the destructive read/write test
1891
honors the -c option, and to use O_DIRECT when possible to avoid
1892
thrashing the system block buffer cache.
1893
1894
Fixed various NLS issues.
1895
 - Added Czech and Swedish translations
1896
 - Removed testing NYC translation
1897
 - Fixed NLS support for message abbrevations in e2fsck
1898
 - Remove de-utf.po, since we shouldn't have two versions using different
1899
	charset encodings.
1900
 - Used ngettext() (abbreivated with the macro P_(str1, str2, n)) to 
1901
	simplify the statistics reporting in e2fsck.
1902
1903
Changed configure.in so that its defaults for *BSD systems no longer
1904
build an fsck wrapper, and not to install in /usr/local by default.
1905
1906
Fixed some minor spelling errors/typo's in e2fsck and the configure
1907
script.
1908
1909
Fixed various Debian packaging issues (see debian/changelog). 
1910
1911
Updated and clarified man pages.  (Addresses Debian Bug #195616)
1912
1913
Programmer's notes: 
1914
-------------------
1915
1916
Fix gcc -Wall nitpicks.
1917
1918
Updated gettext implementation used by e2fsprogs to 0.11.5, and enable
1919
NLS support by default.  (Added partial workaround for gettext/Darwin
1920
incompatibility problems.)
1921
1922
Added full MIT KRB5 and Himdall compaibility support to the com_err
1923
library and the compile_et program.  (Addresses Debian bug #191900)
1924
1925
Added the blkid_known_fstype() function to the blkid library, which
1926
returns true if it is passed a filesystem type which is recognized by
1927
the blkid probing functions.
1928
1929
Improved the documentation for the blkid library.
1930
1931
Added the ext2fs_get_device_sectsize() function the the ext2fs library, which
1932
returns the hardware sector size of a device, if it is available.
1933
1934
Added a dependency in the blkid library's .so file to the uuid
1935
library, since the former uses the latter.  (Addresses Debian bug
1936
#194094)
1937
1938
Added --with-diet-libc and --disable-evms to the configure script.
1939
1940
Fixed a minor memory leak in the badblocks program.
1941
1942
Fixed a portability problem in tune2fs --- not all systems have strptime().
1943
1944
Fixed a portability problem in debugfs with the use of getopt() more
1945
than once.  Old-style BSD, new-style BSD, and Linux C libraries all do
1946
things differently.
1947
1948
Add support Windows support to ext2fs_get_device_size().
1949
1950
Added (normally disabled) debugging code to the Unix I/O manager which
1951
causes it to disable all userspace caching if the NO_IO_CACHE is
1952
defined.
1953
1954
Changed the test I/O manager so it can always be linked into e2fsck,
1955
mke2fs, and tune2fs if enabled via --enable-test-io-debug to the
1956
configure script.  The test I/O manager will only print any debugging
1957
information if the TEST_IO_FLAGS or TEST_IO_BLOCK environment
1958
variables are set, which specifies which I/O operations are logged and
1959
a block number to watch, respectively.  The log messages are sent to
1960
stderr by default, unless a filename is specified via the
1961
TEST_IO_LOGFILE environment variable.
1962
1963
1964
E2fsprogs 1.33 (April 21, 2003)
1965
===============================
1966
1967
Added a new utility program, logsave, which captures the output of a
1968
command in a log file, even if the containing directory hasn't been
1969
mounted yet (in which case the it saves the output in memory until it
1970
can write out the logfile).  This is useful for capturing the
1971
output of fsck during the boot sequence.
1972
1973
Fixed some portability problems that were causing problems under
1974
the Cygwin32 environment.
1975
1976
Mke2fs now interprets a negative number to the -b option as a minimum
1977
block size.
1978
1979
Fixed a bug in mke2fs which was incorrectly checking the argument to
1980
the -g option if the default block size was used.  (Addresses Debian
1981
bug #188319)
1982
1983
Fsck now explicitly ignores tmpfs and devpts, and it will complain if
1984
it can not find filesystem checkers for jfs, reseirfs, and xfs.
1985
1986
E2fsck now updates the global free block and inode counters from the
1987
block group specific counters quietly.  This is needed for an
1988
experimental patch which eliminates locking the entire filesystem when
1989
allocating blocks or inodes; if the filesystem is not unmounted
1990
cleanly, the global counts may not be accurate.
1991
1992
Imported bug fixes to the EVMS plugin from the EVMS 2.0 tree.  (EVMS
1993
2.0 is not yet supported; this only pulled in the bug fixes: fixed
1994
possible hangs caused by bugs in calling waitpid, and not setting the
1995
pipe to non-blocking mode; also fixed a file descriptor leak; made
1996
sure all functions call log entry/exit functions.)
1997
1998
Badblocks now flushes its output file as bad blocks are discovered.
1999
2000
The uuid library is now more paranoid about assuming the correctness
2001
of the /dev/random device; it mixes in a stream of bytes from
2002
random/srandom, just in case.
2003
2004
Update Debian files to reflect the fact that I am now the Debian
2005
maintainer of e2fsprogs.  Other various Debian-specific packaging
2006
cleanups.
2007
2008
Move the source tarball generation functions from the top-level
2009
makefile to the util/gen-tarball script.  
2010
2011
Updated the Turkish .po translation file.
2012
2013
Added Heimdal and MIT krb5 extensions to the com_err library to make
2014
it more compatible with com_err libraries from those distributions.
2015
2016
Changed dumpe2fs to always display the superblock fields relating to
2017
the journalling and/or directory indexing feature even if those
2018
features are not enabled.
2019
2020
Updated and clarify copyright statement vis-a-vis alpha releases of
2021
e2fsprogs.
2022
2023
The ss library will now try to dynamically link to the readline
2024
library and use it if it is present in the system.  This means that
2025
the debugfs program now has line editing and history features.  The
2026
SS_READLINE_PATH environment variable is used to find a readline or
2027
readline-compatible library.
2028
2029
E2fsck now finds most duplicate filenames (all when rebuilding all
2030
directories via the -D option) and offers to delete or rename
2031
duplicate filenames/directory entries.  (Addresses Debian Bug #176814).
2032
2033
Fix bug in e2image.  When writing out a raw image file, include data
2034
blocks from symlinks that do not store the symlink within the inode.
2035
2036
Fix bug in resize2fs which incorrectly moved the block and inode
2037
bitmaps for sparse superblock filesystems and incorrectly marked
2038
blocks as in use.  (Addresses Debian bug #174766)
2039
 
2040
Added a new shared library, the blkid library, which efficiently
2041
allows fsck, mke2fs, e2fsck, and tune2fs to be able to look up LABEL
2042
and UUID filesystem specifiers without needing to search all of the
2043
devices in the system.  Instead, the device is looked up in a cache
2044
file, and then verified to make sure the blkid cache is correct.
2045
2046
Tune2fs and e2label will accept LABEL=xxx and UID=yyy specifiers for
2047
the device name, using the blkid library.  (Addresses Debian bugs
2048
#166048, #179671)
2049
2050
Fsck now supports backslash escapes in /etc/fstab so that \040 can be
2051
used for spaces in device labels.
2052
2053
Removed 32-bit limitations for debugfs's dump command.
2054
2055
If the user specifies a large number of inodes, Mke2fs will
2056
automatically adjust the number of blocks per group to find a valid
2057
set of filesystem parameters.
2058
2059
Add workaround to detect broken MD devices where when some of the
2060
underlying devices are marked read-only, writes to the MD device are
2061
silently dropped.  E2fsck will detect if there is an attempt to run
2062
the journal twice, and abort with an error if this is the case.
2063
(Addresses IBM Bugzilla bug #1226)
2064
2065
E2fsck will print an error if more than one of the -p/-a, -n or -y
2066
options are specified.
2067
2068
E2fsck will fix HTREE corruptions in preen mode, without stopping the
2069
boot process.  This is needed because the 2.4 ext2 filesystem
2070
accidentally had the INDEX_FL backwards compatibility code removed.
2071
2072
Mke2fs no longer creates filesystems with the dir_index flag set by
2073
default; the user has to specifically request it.
2074
2075
Update and clarified various man pages. (Addresses Debian bugs
2076
#173612, #175233, #175113, and #170497, #185945, #188318)
2077
2078
Created man page for the mk_cmds program (from the libss library).
2079
2080
Programmer's notes: 
2081
-------------------
2082
2083
Fix various gcc -Wall nits.
2084
2085
Fixed a lot of portability problems that caused e2fsprogs not to build
2086
successfully under Solaris and Apple/Darwin.
2087
2088
Fixed a Makefile dependency to allow building e2fsprogs using parallel
2089
make jobs.
2090
2091
Changes to create a subset distribution which consists only of the
2092
et, ss, uuid, and blkid libraries.  The configure script and top-level
2093
makefile were changed to support working with a subset distribution.
2094
2095
Removed EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR mention of since it's not
2096
actually used, and might people who are looking for
2097
EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX, which is in use.
2098
2099
Updated debian files to fix a number of Lintian warnings.
2100
2101
Updated config.guess and config.sub with newer versions from the FSF.
2102
2103
Removed unnecessary libraries from being linked into the fsck, lsattr, 
2104
chattr, and blkid executables.
2105
2106
E2fsprogs 1.32 (Nomvember 9, 2002)
2107
==================================
2108
2109
Fixed a bug in the Unix I/O routines which caused needless writebacks
2110
of clean blocks from the unix_io cache (they were erroneously marked
2111
as being dirty, so they were getting written back to disk before
2112
getting evicted from the disk cache).  This was harmless, but it
2113
significantly slowed down e2fsck.
2114
2115
Made some other minor optimizations to the Unix I/O routines to save a
2116
small amount of CPU time.
2117
2118
Updated internationalization files.
2119
2120
2121
E2fsprogs 1.31 (Nomvember 8, 2002)
2122
==================================
2123
2124
Update EVMS ext2fsim plugin with EVMS 1.2.  (We still support
2125
compiling the fsim plugin with EVMS 1.0 and 1.1.)  Add better error
2126
handling for child process that die unexpectly.  Add a hack to force
2127
mkfs to create filesystems that won't cause problems with hardware
2128
that has 2k or 4k minimum blocksize requirements.  Read from child
2129
processes in non-blocking mode, so that the GUI continues to update.
2130
2131
Fix e2fsck so that it returns the appropriate exit code when the root
2132
filesystem has been changed, so that system's rc scripts will be told that 
2133
the system needs to be rebooted.
2134
2135
Fix a bug in ext2fs_flush/ext2fs_close; when the MASTER_SB_ONLY flag
2136
was set, some of the descriptor blocks that should have been written
2137
out were getting skipped.
2138
2139
Changed e2fsck to force out changes to the backup copies of the
2140
superblock and block group descriptors when important changes are made
2141
to those data structures.
2142
2143
Fix a bug where e2fsck could erroneously mark a filesystem as being
2144
clean if a check of dirty filesystem is interrupted with a ^C.  (Bug
2145
introduced in e2fsprogs 1.28.)
2146
2147
If journal debuging is enabled using --enable-jbd-debug, the debugging
2148
level is now set via the E2FSCK_JBD_DEBUG environment variable.
2149
2150
If byteswapping support is disabled using configure --disable-swapfs,
2151
skip the tests which depend on byte-swapping, so that "make check"
2152
won't bomb out.
2153
2154
Lshattr will now display the indexed directory flag.  Also, some of
2155
the more esoteric compression flags are supressed unless compression
2156
support has been enabled.
2157
2158
Update man pages.
2159
2160
2161
E2fsprogs 1.30 (October 31, 2002)
2162
=================================
2163
2164
When resizing a filesystem, and inodes need to moved, resize2fs will
2165
update the inode's ctime field, and the mtime field of the containing
2166
directories, so that incremental backups using dump/restore will work
2167
correctly.
2168
2169
In order to avoid spurious errors, e2fsck wil check the last
2170
superblock write time to determine whether or not it can safely use
2171
the LOW_DTIME checks to determine if there are inodes on the orphan
2172
inode linked list that had somehow gotten disconnected.  (Addresses
2173
Sourceforge bug #620980)
2174
2175
Partition in /proc/partitions that being with the string "lvm" are
2176
considered real partitions even if they do not end with a number.
2177
2178
Fixed a bug in the the uuid generation function, where if /dev/urandom
2179
is not present, but /dev/random is, and there isn't sufficient
2180
entropy, the get_random_byte function could spin a loop forever.
2181
2182
E2fsck, mke2fs, etc. will now reliably notice when image files are
2183
mounted using the loopback interface.  (Addresses Sourceforge bug
2184
#619119)
2185
2186
When flushing buffers (as is done by badblocks, for example) check to
2187
see if the BLKFLSBUF ioctl succeeds, and if so, avoid using the
2188
FDFLUSH ioctl which causes the MD device driver which causes confusing
2189
syslog messages about obselete ioctl messages.  (Addresses Sourceforge
2190
bug #545832).
2191
2192
Debugfs's write command now checks to see if the destination filename
2193
exists before creating it.  (Addresses Sourceforge bug #478195.)
2194
2195
When installing man pages, search for compressed man pages using all
2196
commonly used compression extensions (i.e., .Z, .gz, .bz2, etc.)
2197
2198
Fixed a bug in fsck where multiple filesystems specified on the
2199
command were not being checked in parallel due to a logic bug
2200
introduced to support the FSCK_MAX_INST environment variable.
2201
2202
We have added a new superblock field, s_mkfs_time, which indicates
2203
when a filesystem was created.  It is set via mke2fs, and printed out
2204
by dumpe2fs, but is not actually touched by the kernel.
2205
2206
Dumpe2fs has been made more robust by not aborting if there is an
2207
error reading the block/inode bitmaps; instead it will still print out
2208
the location of the block/inode bitmaps and inode table.
2209
2210
Add support for the an alternative block group descriptor layout which
2211
allows for on-line resizing without needing to prepare the filesystem
2212
in advance.  (This is the incomat feature flag meta_bg.)
2213
2214
Add support for storing default mount options in the superblock, so
2215
that the filesystem can be mounted with specific mount options without
2216
needing to specify them on the mount command line or in the /etc/fstab
2217
file.
2218
2219
Add support for a new inode flag, which is to be used for indicating
2220
the top of directory hierarchies for the Orlov block allocator.
2221
2222
Fix e2fsck so that if it creates the lost+found directory, it does so
2223
with the more apporpriate permissions of 0700.  Also change
2224
mklost+found so that it also creates the directory 0700.
2225
2226
Fixed format bug in e2fsck if NLS is in use.
2227
  
2228
Add a German translation for e2fsprogs's NLS support.
2229
2230
Fixed e2fsck so that it more handles BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE even at
2231
the beginning of the inode table.  This won't matter much, since if
2232
there is a bad block at the beginning of the inode table, the root
2233
directory won't be available.  But at least e2fsck won't crash in this
2234
case.
2235
2236
Fixed endian problems in the htree code for e2fsck and debugfs.
2237
  
2238
When byte-swapping a filesystem on a PPC architecture, byte-swap the
2239
bitmaps since the historical big-endian ext2 variant had byte-swapped
2240
bitmaps, and the ext2fs library assumes this.  This fixes the
2241
regression test suite on PPC machines.
2242
2243
Fix e2image so that it handles a bad block in the inode table
2244
appropriately.
2245
2246
E2fsck now uses a more sophisticated algorithm to salvage corrupted
2247
directories that recovers more information in the corrupted directory
2248
block.
2249
2250
E2fsck now performs additional consistency checks on indexed (HTREE)
2251
directories.
2252
2253
Fix bug where efsck might get confused about whether a completely
2254
empty directory block is an empty leaf block or an interior htree
2255
node.  This could cause e2fsck to get confused into think that a valid
2256
indexed directory was corrupted.
2257
2258
E2fsck no longer creates an empty directory entry at the end of a
2259
directory block when optimizing a directory.  This would cause some
2260
earlier versions of the dxdir kernel code to corrupt the directory
2261
when attempting to split a node containing an empty directory entry.
2262
2263
E2fsck could sometimes in rare circumstances leave the indexed flag
2264
set after a small directory was optimized by compressing it instead of
2265
indexing it.  (This should never happen in real life, since
2266
directories that small wouldn't have been indexed, but better safe
2267
than sorry.)
2268
2269
E2fsck now only updates the master superblock in all cases.  This
2270
slightly shortens its run time.
2271
2272
Ext2ed can deal with directory entries of length 0; previously it
2273
would get stuck in an infinite loop.
2274
2275
Fsck now has support for reiserfs volumes when parsing LABEL= and UUID=
2276
specifiers.  (Sourceforge patch #613447)
2277
2278
Badblocks will now work correctly on read-only devices such as
2279
CD-ROM's.  (Sourceforge patch #600451)
2280
2281
Updated and clarified man pages.  (Addresses Debian bug #167108)
2282
2283
2284
E2fsprogs 1.29 (September 24, 2002)
2285
===================================
2286
2287
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which could corrupt a directory when optimizing
2288
it (via the -D option) or rebuiliding the hash tree index with a 1 in
2289
512 probability, due to a fence post error.
2290
2291
Fixed a bug in the LVM support code which caused LABEL='xxx' not to
2292
work correctly.
2293
2294
Mke2fs now enables the directory indexing flag by default.  (Since
2295
this is a compatible feature flag, it's safe to do so.)
2296
2297
Tune2fs will support setting the directory indexing feature flag.  It
2298
will automatically set up the default hash algorithm and hash seed
2299
fields in the superblock.
2300
2301
If the bone-headed user enters the root filesystem twice in
2302
/etc/fstab, the -R option which skips the root filesystem will skip
2303
all of them.  (Addresses Debian bug #159423).  Note!  This is not a
2304
precedent for dealing intelligently with any other kind of doubled
2305
entry in /etc/fstab!
2306
2307
2308
Programmer's notes: 
2309
-------------------
2310
2311
Removed perror declaration in lib/et/internal.h.  All modern systems
2312
can be expected to define perror() these days.  Besides, the lib/et
2313
code wasn't using perror at all anyway.  :-)
2314
2315
2316
E2fsprogs 1.28 (August 31, 2002)
2317
================================
2318
2319
Add support for the Hashed-Tree Directory Indexing to e2fsck.  Support
2320
for setting the htree flag is not included yet, although it can be
2321
manually turned on via the debugfs program.
2322
2323
Clarified e2fsck error message which is printed when it cannot find
2324
sufficient contiguous block when relcating filesystem metadata.
2325
2326
Added support for building an EVMS plugin module for ext2/3.  This
2327
module is substantially the same as the EVMS module shipping with EVMS
2328
1.1, with one or two bugfixes.  E2fsprogs can also build this plugin
2329
for use with EVMS 1.0 (which did not include the ext2 plugin module),
2330
if the configure --enable-old-evms flag is given.
2331
2332
Fsck will search through EVMS volumes when trying to resolve
2333
filesystem specifications such as LABEL=xxx or UUID=xxx.
2334
  
2335
Added a new utility program, /sbin/findfs, which will return
2336
filesystem specifications such as LABEL=xxx or UUID=xxx, and prints
2337
the device name.
2338
2339
Update and clarified various man pages. (addresses Debian Bug #145044,
2340
#146437, #131350, #151990, #144621, #141938)
2341
2342
If there are no filesystems specified on fsck's command line, fsck now
2343
treat that as if the -As options were given.  Previously it would
2344
simply do nothing.  (Addresses Debian Bug #153102)
2345
2346
Mke2fs no longer treats a failure to be able to clear the MD signature
2347
at the end of the filesystem as a fatal error.  (Addresses Debian Bug
2348
#155007)
2349
2350
The e2p library functions (which are used by lsattr and chattr) now
2351
double check to make sure the file is a regular file or directory
2352
before attempting to use the ext2 ioctls.  Some device drivers
2353
unfortunately respond to the ext2 ioctl's with unknown behaviour.
2354
(Addresses Debian Bug #152029).
2355
2356
The extended attribute handling has been updated to correspond with
2357
the latest V2 bestbits ACL code.
2358
2359
Fixed bug in e2fsck which caused it to not clear the dtime field when
2360
processing truncated inodes on the orphan list.  This could cause data
2361
loss(!) if a filesystem is rebooted before a truncate has been
2362
committed.
2363
2364
E2fsck now uses red/black trees in pass1b, which removes some O(n**2)
2365
algorithms.  This makes e2fsck much faster in the case of severely
2366
corrupted filesystems where a large number of blocks are claimed by a
2367
large number of inodes.  (Thanks to the 2.5 IDE device driver for
2368
inspiring this work.)
2369
2370
Resize2fs has been significantly sped up when shrinking and expanding
2371
a filesystem by a very small number of blocks (for example, when EVMS
2372
is converting a partition to be an EVMS legacy volume).
2373
2374
Added a new option to e2fsck, -D, which will optimize or compress all
2375
of the directories in the filesystem.
2376
2377
E2fsck now catches SIGINT and SIGTERM to make sure it will can
2378
properly clean up and only exit at safe points.  Fsck will pass
2379
SIGINT/SIGTERM to its child processes, and wait until they have all
2380
exited before it exits.
2381
2382
The uuid parsing code in the uuid library now properly complains when
2383
an illegally formated uuid is presented to it.  (Addresses Debian bug
2384
#152891)
2385
2386
Restrict use of the 2.4 setrlimit ABI f*ckup to kernels between 2.4.10
2387
and 2.4.17, since the workaround can cause problems when using a 2.4
2388
kernel with an old version of glibc built with the 2.2 headers.
2389
2390
Fixed a bug in mke2fs where it wasn't properly clearing the initial
2391
superblock used by other filesystems.  (Addresses Debian bug #147256.)
2392
2393
Added support for the synchronous directory feature written by Andrew
2394
Morton.
2395
2396
The debugfs program can delete directories using the rmdir command.
2397
2398
Add support for 8k and 16k filesystems (for systems with page sizes
2399
that are greater or equal to 8k or 16k, respectively).  Note that
2400
these filesystems can not be mounted on x86 systems, or other systems
2401
with only 4k page sizes, due to limitations in the current Linux VM
2402
code.
2403
2404
Resize2fs requires that the filesystem state be valid and have no
2405
errors; otherwise, e2fsck -f must be run first.  (Previously it simply
2406
required that the last fsck time be greater than the last mount time.)
2407
2408
Configure now defaults the man pages directory to /usr/share/man on
2409
Linux systems.
2410
2411
E2fsck now offers to truncate inodes which contain too many blocks (so
2412
that i_blocks would overflow.  Also fixed handling of large sparse
2413
files.
2414
2415
E2fsck now more completely checks for symlink validity, including
2416
requiring NULL termination and length checks.
2417
2418
E2fsck will offer to try forcing a disk write to remap a bad block
2419
after finding a read error when reading a filesystem metadata block.
2420
2421
Fixed a bug in debugfs which caused the -b and -s options to crash
2422
debugfs, as well as breaking the testb, setb, and clearb functions.
2423
2424
Added a bmap command to debugfs which calculates the logical to
2425
physical block mapping for a particular inode.
2426
2427
Fixed a bug in code which checked to see if a device was mounted which
2428
sometimes (rarely) failed in the case of a plain file.
2429
2430
Fixed a bug in resize2fs where when it reported an error, it would
2431
print a message erroneously indicating that the filesystem had been
2432
resized before it aborted.
2433
2434
When resizing a plain file which is smaller than the requested size,
2435
resize2fs will attempt to extended the file so that programs like
2436
e2fsck will not complain that the file is too small.
2437
2438
Resize2fs will print the actual new size of the filesystem when it is
2439
finished resizing.
2440
2441
Fixed a bug in debugfs where "ls -l" would report incorrectl file type
2442
information on big-endian systems.
2443
2444
2445
Programmer's notes:
2446
-------------------
2447
2448
Fixed collisions with C++ reserved words.
2449
2450
Added portability fixes for building e2fsprogs on the HURD and AIX.
2451
2452
Added the ext2ed program for creation of test cases.  (ext2ed has many
2453
limitations and bugs which make it unsuitable for production use.)
2454
2455
The ext2fs_read_dir_block2 and ext2fs_write_dir_block now take a new
2456
flag, EXT2_DIRBLOCK_V2_STRUCT, which will will reverse when the
2457
name_len field is byte swampped on big-endian machines, since in the
2458
V2 structure, name_len is a char field which is doesn't need to be
2459
byte swapped --- except if an old-style kernel had byte-swapped the
2460
name_len field as part of the V1 structure.
2461
  
2462
2463
E2fsprogs 1.27 (March 8, 2002)
2464
==============================
2465
2466
The warning messages for mke2fs now go to standard error.
2467
2468
Fixed to make sure "make check" runs all of the test programs with
2469
LD_LIBRARY_PATH set, so that we test the libraries in the build tree.
2470
2471
The mke2fs program checks the boot sector for the BSD disk label, and
2472
avoids erasing it if it is there.
2473
2474
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which caused it to core dump if the journal
2475
inode was missing when it was supposed to be there.
2476
2477
E2fsck now prints ranges in pass 5 when printing deltas for the block
2478
and inode bitmaps.
2479
2480
Debugfs's "ls -l" command now will print out the file type information
2481
in the directory entry.
2482
2483
Create man pages and hard links for fsck.ext3 and mkfs.ext3.  If
2484
mke2fs is invoked as mkfs.ext3, create the filesystem with a journal.
2485
2486
Debugfs can now examine the experimental directory indexing
2487
information.
2488
2489
Fixed bug in debugfs which caused it to core dump if modify_inode is
2490
called without an open filesystem.
2491
2492
The debugfs lsdel command now runs its output through a pager first.
2493
2494
When installing manual pages, remove the compressed manual pages first.
2495
2496
Synchronized with Debian's packaging information for e2fsprogs-1.26-1.
2497
2498
Fix the 2.4 resource limitation workaround introduced in 1.26 which
2499
actually broke things on mips32, sparc32, and Alpha platforms.
2500
2501
Updated the I18N code so that calls to setlocate(LC_CTYPE, 0) are made
2502
(which is required by the newer libintl libraries).
2503
2504
Programmer's notes:
2505
-------------------
2506
2507
Fixed various gcc -Wall complaints.
2508
2509
Fixed a few memory leaks in the e2fsck journaling code, and in the
2510
ismounted code checking for a swap device.
2511
2512
Add new inode I/O abstraction interface which exports an inode as
2513
an I/O object.
2514
  
2515
Exported ext2_file_flush as a public interface.
2516
  
2517
In ext2_file_write, we now mark the buffer void * argument as a const, since ext2_file_write doesn't modify the buffer.
2518
2519
Lots of small random portability fixes to make e2fsprogs build under
2520
AIX --- even without the 5L compatibility toolkit, and even using the
2521
uber-crippled AIX native C compiler.
2522
2523
2524
E2fsprogs 1.26 (February 3, 2002)
2525
=================================
2526
2527
Dumpe2fs will keep going now if the bad block inode can't be read.
2528
(Previously it stopped with a fatal error.)
2529
2530
E2fsck will now give an opportunity to run the journal even if the
2531
recovery flag is not set.  This is the default behaviour if e2fsck is
2532
using a backup superblock, since the needs_recovery flag will never be
2533
set in the backup superblock copies.
2534
2535
E2fsck now automatically finds the backup superblock/group descriptors
2536
even when the primary superblock is completely destroyed for 2k and 4k
2537
filesystems.  (Previously it just guessed/assumed that we were dealing
2538
with a 1k filesystem in that case, and users had to manually specify
2539
the backup superblock number.)
2540
2541
Fixed a bug in e2fsck where it dereferences a null pointer when there
2542
is a problem opening a filesystem in preen mode.
2543
2544
E2fsck now handles external journals correctly; previously it trashed
2545
the external journal device if the journal needed to be replayed.
2546
2547
Work around ulimit incompatibility problem caused by recent 2.4
2548
kernels; the unix IO module will automatically try to set any resource
2549
limits to be infinite on startup.
2550
2551
Fixed a bug in e2fsck where it wasn't allocating a new block or inode
2552
bitmap if it wasn't present and the blocksize was 2k or 4k.
2553
 (Addresses Debian Bug #116975)
2554
2555
E2fsck will check and fix botched ext3 V1 to V2 superblock updates by
2556
clearing the new V2 fields if they do not make sense or if the ext3
2557
superblock is version 1 superblock.
2558
2559
E2fsck will automatically relocate the ext3 journal from a visible
2560
file (i.e., /.journal) to an hidden inode if the filesystem has been
2561
opened read/write.  This allows the users to add a journal while the
2562
filesystem is mounted, but the next time the system is rebooted, the
2563
journal file will disappear.  This avoids problems with backups,
2564
stupid operators with superuser bits, etc.
2565
2566
Fix a bug in fsck where it would not support a filesystem type of
2567
"auto" if the device was specified in terms of LABEL=xxx or UUID=xxx.
2568
2569
Fsck now supports fstab entries of the form "ext3,ext2".  It will also
2570
automatically identify reiserfs filesystems.
2571
2572
The number of processes spawned by fsck can now be limited using the
2573
FSCK_MAX_INST environment variable.
2574
2575
Fsck now searchs the LVM proc hierarchy to find logical volumes which
2576
should be searched for  UUID and label information.
2577
2578
Work around a bug in 2.4.10+ kernels by trying to unset the filesize
2579
limit if at all possible, when opening a block device.  (The filesize
2580
limit shouldn't be applied against writes to a block device.)
2581
2582
In mke2fs and e2fsck, specifying the -c option twice will now do
2583
a read/write test on the disk.  Update the man pages to encourage
2584
using the -c option, and to discouraging running badblocks separately,
2585
since users tend to forget to set the blocksize when running 
2586
badblocks.
2587
2588
Mke2fs now automatically clears the immutable attribute on a
2589
pre-existing .journal file left over from a previous failed attempt to
2590
add a journal to an alreadyy-mounted filesystem.
2591
2592
Fixed mke2fs's exit codes to consistently indicate when the mke2fs
2593
operation failed.
2594
2595
Mke2fs now creates the lost+found directory with permissions of 0700,
2596
so that files that had previously lived in protected directory are
2597
safe if they get dropped in lost+found and the system administrator
2598
doesn't deal with immediately.  (Addresses Debian #bug 118443)
2599
2600
Mke2fs and e2fsck (and all programs that use the
2601
ext2fs_check_if_mounted function) will now properly identify that a
2602
device is mounted, even in cases where devfs has confused things with
2603
multiple devices names with the same identity, or if a dim-witted
2604
system administrator has done something stupid like creating device
2605
file aliases in their home directory.  Also now checks for swap devices
2606
by using /proc/swaps.  (Addresses Debian bug #106622)
2607
2608
Added a new option (-T) to tune2fs which sets the time a filesystem
2609
was last checked.
2610
2611
Speed up e2image when creating sparse raw image files by optimizing
2612
away excess lseek() system calls.
2613
2614
Fix support of large (> 2GB) files when used as a filesystem in
2615
mke2fs, tune2fs, debugfs, and findsuper.
2616
2617
Debugfs's stat and icheck commands now properly deals with large (>
2618
2GB) files.
2619
2620
Debugfs's set_super_value command now prints out the list of valid
2621
superblock fields which can be set using the command.
2622
2623
Debugfs's rm and kill_file command now updates the superblock free block
2624
and inode counts, thus keeping the filesystem consistent.
2625
2626
Debugfs's lsdel command now takes an optional argument which allows
2627
the user to only see the most recently deleted files.
2628
2629
A new command (undel) was added to debugfs which automates
2630
undeleting a deleted inode and linking it back to a directory.
2631
2632
Debugfs's ls command now takes a new option, -d, which lists 
2633
deleted directory entries.
2634
2635
Debugfs's testb, freeb, setb, and find_free_block commands now take an
2636
optional count argument.
2637
2638
Add support for a new ext2 file attribute, EXT2_NOTAIL_FL, which will
2639
be used to signal that a particular inode should not be eligible for
2640
tail-merging --- this is needed for programs like LILO.
2641
2642
The findsuper (an unreleased, uninstalled utility program) has been
2643
improved to add extra validity checks and to add a progress meter.
2644
(It is still an unsupported program; the officially supported way to
2645
recover from a trashed partition table is to use gpart; findsuper is
2646
for wizards only.  :-)
2647
2648
Debugfs was fixed to compile with "configure --disable-swapfs".
2649
2650
Cleaned up various manual pages.   (Addresses Debian bug #119624, #120171)
2651
2652
Added new translation file for Turkish.
2653
2654
Programmer's notes:
2655
-------------------
2656
2657
Fix general gcc -Wall complaints.
2658
2659
E2fsprogs (mostly) works with the dietlibc.
2660
2661
The programming texinfo file has been expanded to include description
2662
of additional libext2fs functions.  (Still not compeltely done, but a
2663
lot of the more important functions have been documented.)
2664
2665
Added a umask structure to struct_ext2_filsys, which currently only
2666
modifies the behaviour of ext2fs_mkdir(), but if we add any file
2667
creation functions to libext2fs, we should also make sure they respect
2668
the umask setting.
2669
2670
The build-rpm script was fixed to be a bit more safe.
2671
2672
The tests' Makefile now has a way of automating test case creation 
2673
for e2fsck, using "make testnew".
2674
2675
Created a new function, ext2fs_dir_iterate2 which passes more
2676
information to the callback function (identical to the one used by
2677
ext2fs_dblist_dir_iterate).  The directory iterator functions take a
2678
new flag, DIRENT_FLAG_INCLUDE_REMOVED, which will return deleted
2679
directory entries.  If the directory entry is deleted, the callback
2680
function will be called with the entry paraemter set to
2681
DIRENT_DELETED_FILE.
2682
  
2683
Added new functions, ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats and
2684
ext2fs_block_alloc_stats, which takes updates block/inode allocation
2685
statistics in the bitmaps, block group descriptors, and superblock
2686
when inodes or blocks are allocated or deallocated.
2687
2688
2689
E2fsprogs 1.25 (September 20, 2001)
2690
===================================
2691
2692
This is primarily a bug-fix release; no new features were added, but
2693
there are a number of embarassing bug fixes and cleanups applied.
2694
2695
Fix a bug mke2fs which causes stack garbage to be written to disk when
2696
zapping disk sectors.  (This bug could cause mke2fs to core dump for
2697
some kernels, I suspect with security enhancement patches.)
2698
2699
Remove unneeded #include of <linux/config.h> which was breaking
2700
building e2fsprogs on the Hurd.  (Addresses Debian bug #112414.)
2701
2702
Updated tune2fs man page to reflect the fact that adding or removing a
2703
journal doesn't require running e2fsck.
2704
2705
Remove use of AC_REQUIRE from autoconf which had been used to prevent
2706
AC_CANONICAL_HOST from being called twice; unfortunately this causes
2707
recent autoconf to bomb out since they don't allow AC_REQUIRE to be
2708
used outside of autoconf macros.  Fortunately, it doesn't seem to be
2709
necessary any more, anyway.
2710
2711
E2fsck will now not fall back to an alternate superblock if the user
2712
specifies the superblock location explicitly on the command-line.
2713
This allows easier recovery from a situation where the primary
2714
superblock and block groups are slightly corrupted, but the backup
2715
superblocks are completely broken.  
2716
2717
Fix problem which caused compile_et and mk_cmds to blow up if
2718
e2fsprogs was in a directory with a pathname that contained spaces.
2719
2720
We are now more paranoid about checking the entry in /etc/mtab to make
2721
sure the filesystem is really mounted, since some broken distributions
2722
(read: Slackware) don't initialize /etc/mtab before checking non-root
2723
filesystems.  (Slackware also doesn't check the root filesystem
2724
separately, and reboot if the root filesystem had changes applied to
2725
it, which is dangerous and broken, but there's nothing I can do about
2726
that.)
2727
2728
Make UUID library C++ friendly by adding appropriate extern "C"
2729
declarations and using const in the function declarations.
2730
2731
Fix up the com_err texinfo file so that it can product a valid info
2732
file (previously, it could only be used to generate paper
2733
documentation using texinfo.tex).
2734
2735
2736
E2fsprogs 1.24a (September 2, 2001)
2737
===================================
2738
2739
Fix brown-paper bug in mke2fs which caused it to segfault when
2740
printing the version string.
2741
2742
2743
E2fsprogs 1.24 (August 30, 2001)
2744
================================
2745
2746
Revert the BLKGETSIZE64 support, since for some distributions, this
2747
ioctl has been used by an unofficial kernel patch to update the last
2748
sector on the disk, and this was causing disk corruption problems as a
2749
result.
2750
2751
Mke2fs is now more careful about zapping swap space signatures and
2752
other filesystem/raid superblock magic values so that programs like
2753
mount who try to use hueristics to determine the filesystem type of a
2754
partition are less likely to be confused.
2755
2756
E2fsck will no longer complain if the the mode of EXT2_RESIZE_INO is a
2757
regular file (since Andreas Dilger's on-line resizing tools will set
2758
its mode bits).
2759
2760
Fixed some minor texinfo, man pages nits for spelling errors,
2761
texinfo warnings, etc.  (Addresses Debian bug #110621.)
2762
2763
E2fsprogs program no longer print the filesystem version number
2764
(i.e. 0.5b), since it only confuses people and doesn't serve any real
2765
purpose.
2766
2767
E2fsck will once again compile under libc5, since it will supply its
2768
own version of strnlen if necesssary.
2769
2770
mke2fs and tune2fs will allow the use of UUID= or LABEL= specifiers
2771
when specifying the external journal device.  tune2fs will also search
2772
devices looking for the externla journal debice when removing.  
2773
2774
E2fsprogs 1.23 (August 15, 2001)
2775
================================
2776
2777
Add initial support for extended attributes (EA); e2fsck will
2778
correctly handle a filesystem with EA's and check the EA blocks for
2779
corruptions.
2780
2781
E2fsck's symlink sanity checking has been cleaned up.  It now checks
2782
the i_size value of fast symlinks, and checks for immutable flags
2783
being set of symlinks, etc.
2784
2785
E2fsck now offers to clear inodes which are special files that have a
2786
non-zero i_blocks or i_size field.  (The i_size field check was in the
2787
previous version of the code, but due to a bug it didn't offer to
2788
clear the inode unless i_size and i_size_high were both non-zero.)
2789
2790
E2image can now create "raw" image files, which only contain the
2791
filesystem metadata placed in a spare file so that e2fsck, dumpe2fs,
2792
debugfs, etc., can be run directly on the raw image file.
2793
2794
Add support for the 64-bit block device patches.
2795
2796
Fixed bugs in creating external journals with a 1k blocksize.
2797
2798
Add initial support for external journals (so long as the external
2799
journal only supports a single filesystem) in e2fsck.
2800
2801
Remove requirement for needing to run fsck on a filesystem after
2802
removing a journal (either internal or external).
2803
2804
The man pages now document how to create and manage external journals.
2805
2806
Speed up the check of an ext3 filesystems by avoiding a needless flush
2807
of all of the superblock and block group descriptors.
2808
2809
Speed up creating an internal journal using tune2fs in the case where
2810
the filesystem has a lot blocks already allocated.
2811
2812
Tune2fs has been fixed to make sure that only error messages go to
2813
stderr, and normal message go to stdout. (Addresses Debian bug #108555)
2814
2815
Fixed a minor bug in mke2fs; if -O none is passed to mke2fs, it will
2816
now not set the sparse_super feature.  (Addresses Debian bug #108165)
2817
2818
Add support in fsck for the filesystem type "auto".
2819
2820
Fsck -A will not try to interpret device names for filesystems which
2821
have a pass number is 0.  (Addresses Debian bug #106696).
2822
2823
Fsck prints a warning message if now valid filesystems are passed to
2824
it.  (Addresses Debian Bug #107458.)
2825
2826
E2fsck now gives an explicit warning if there filesystem still has
2827
errors at the end of the run. (Addresses Debian bug #104502)
2828
2829
E2fsck will set the EXT2_ERROR_FS flag if the journal superblock
2830
reflects an error.  E2fsck will also not run the orphan list if the
2831
filesystem contains errors, since the orphan list might be corrupted.
2832
2833
E2fsck now prints the number of large files when given the -v option.
2834
2835
Fixed minor memory leaks in e2fsck.
2836
2837
Some minor man pages updates. (Addresses Debian bug #30833, #108174)
2838
2839
2840
E2fsprogs 1.22 (June 22, 2001)
2841
==============================
2842
2843
Fixed a bug in e2fsck's handling of orphan inodes which are special
2844
files (i.e., block/character device files, named FIFO's, etc.).
2845
2846
Fixed a bug accidentally introduced in e2fsprogs 1.21 which caused
2847
tune2fs to fail at adding a journal to a mounted filesystem.
2848
2849
Fixed a few big-endian bugs in e2fsprogs
2850
	* The directory block functions were accidentally reporting
2851
		some directories as corrupted when they weren't.
2852
	* If e2fsprogs is compiled --disable-swapfs, the C language 
2853
		equivalents weren't being included for big-endian platforms.
2854
		(Fixes Debian bug #101686).
2855
2856
Fixed a Hurd compilation problem.  (Addresses Debian bug #101361)
2857
2858
Programmer's notes:
2859
-------------------
2860
2861
Use platform independent method of defining the BLKFLSBUF and FDFLUSH
2862
ioctls, and allow them to be defined for non-i386 platforms.
2863
2864
The uuid.h header file is now protected against multiple inclusions.
2865
2866
E2fsprogs is now being developed using BitKeeper.  Changed the test
2867
scripts to deal with BK's stripping CR characgters from text files,
2868
and changed the top-level Makefile.in to avoid including BitKeeper
2869
files when generating the source tarball.
2870
2871
2872
E2fsprogs 1.21 (June 15, 2001)
2873
==============================
2874
2875
Added new configure flags which allow a subset e2fsprogs to be built;
2876
this is most useful for boot floopies, since the resulting shared
2877
libraries and programs are slimmed down by removing features that
2878
aren't necessary for a boot floppy.  The new flags that were added
2879
are: --disable-swapfs, which removes support for byte swapping old
2880
legacy PPC/68k filesystems, --disable-debugfs, which removes support
2881
for debugfs from the libext2fs library, --disable-imager, which
2882
removes support for the e2image program, and --disable-resizer, which
2883
removes support for resize2fs.
2884
2885
E2fsck now prints the number of mounts or days elapsed since the last
2886
check when e2fsck is forced to check an otherwise clean filesystem.
2887
2888
Tune2fs now prints an informative message about how often a filesystem
2889
will be checked when adding a journal to the filesystem, to remind the
2890
user that he/she may want to adjust those parameters using tune2fs
2891
-c/-i.
2892
2893
Worked around hurd brain-damage which causes e2fsck to sometimes
2894
believe a filesystem is the root filesystem based on device numbers
2895
(since Hurd doesn't have dev_t's, which is arguably a POSIX.1
2896
violation).
2897
2898
Fixed a bug introduced in 1.20 which caused e2fsck to abort with an
2899
erroneous error with the -F option was specified.
2900
2901
Fixed a ext3 recovery bug in the revoke handling; synchronized with
2902
ext3 0.7a.
2903
2904
Fixed two bugs in e2fsck's handling of dup block handling, dealing
2905
with relatively uncommon edge cases: a directory with an indirect
2906
block which is claimed by another file, and when the last inode in the
2907
filesystem has blocks claimed by another file.
2908
2909
E2fsck now checks to see if the i_size field of a fast symlink is too
2910
big, and offers to clear the symlink if so.
2911
2912
E2fsck now checks to see if i_size_high of special files is non-zero,
2913
and offers to clear i_size_high.
2914
2915
Fix e2fsck's handling of incompatible journal flags so that the user
2916
has chance to abort, and then has the option to clear out the journal
2917
entirely.  (Addresses Debian bug #98527.)
2918
2919
Fixed a bug in fsck which could cause it to core dump if a mix of
2920
standard and non-standard device names are used in /etc/fstab.
2921
(Debian bug #100559)
2922
2923
Fixed a bug in debugfs which caused read errors when copying a file to
2924
not be noticed.
2925
2926
The debugfs set_super_value command can now modify the s_lastcheck field.
2927
2928
Fixed a bug in lsattr and chattr which was accidentally introduced in
2929
1.20 to support > 2GB files; both lsattr and chattr wasn't reading
2930
directories correctly because the change modified the layout of struct
2931
dirent to be incompatible with the libe2p shared library.
2932
2933
Cleaned up the mke2fs manual page and included a discussion about why
2934
it's good to periodically check the filesystem even when journaling is
2935
enabled.
2936
2937
Programmer's notes:
2938
-------------------
2939
2940
Fix general gcc -Wall complaints.
2941
2942
The types needed by the ext2 header files are now provided by
2943
lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h, instead of include/asm/types.h.
2944
2945
Integers are now preferred to longs when trying to find a 32-bit type
2946
in ext2_types.h.  Also, if linux/types.h has already been defined,
2947
don't try to redefine the types.
2948
2949
Fixed make depend script so that it automatically corrects the
2950
pathname cleanups performed by make -M, so I don't have to fix them up
2951
by hand.
2952
2953
Fixed the d_loaddump test case to be more robust, and not depend on
2954
bash'isms.
2955
2956
Removed debugfs's dependence on pread(), which was accidentally
2957
intrudced in e2fsprogs 1.20
2958
2959
Fixed a performance bug in the libext2fs's icount routine; the size
2960
estimate of the icount array was incorrectly being calculated.
2961
2962
Removed use of the badblocks compatibility functions in the e2fsprogs
2963
programs.
2964
2965
Added paranoia code which protects against strange cases where /etc
2966
isn't on the root filesystem, or if /etc/mtab doesn't exist.
2967
2968
The header file ext2_types.h is now installed.
2969
2970
Autoconf is used to determine when we are on big-endian machines,
2971
instead of doing run-time tests, to save a few bytes of code.
2972
2973
The ext2fs_mark_generic_bitmap and ext2fs_unmark_generic_bitmap
2974
functions are no longer inline functions, which saves space and
2975
doesn't really cost any real performance.
2976
2977
The ext2fs library no longer depends on the e2p library.  (What need
2978
there was of it --- namely, fsetflags, was coded in-line).
2979
2980
Fixed the makefile so that lib/ext2fs/ext2_types.h is generated even
2981
when the user is stupid and tries compiling the package using "make
2982
install" as root.
2983
2984
Miscellaneous code cleanups:
2985
	* Added missing files from Makefile.in's SRCS file, so that 
2986
		their dependencies would be properly calculated.
2987
	* Removed redundant code
2988
	* Fixed comments in code
2989
	* Removed no-longer unneeded argsused #pragma.
2990
2991
2992
E2fsprogs 1.20 (May 20, 2001)
2993
=============================
2994
2995
Add support for replaying the ext3 journal purely in user mode,
2996
including handling the orphaned inode list.  Used code contributed by
2997
Andreas Dilger, with bug fixes and the orphaned inode handling done
2998
by Theodore Ts'o.
2999
3000
The mke2fs and tune2fs programs can create or modify a filesystem to
3001
include an ext3 journal.  Tune2fs also can be used to remove an ext3
3002
journal from a filesystem.
3003
3004
E2fsck will now check for the existence of a linked list of orphan
3005
inodes in the superblock, and clear those inodes before starting the
3006
rest of the filesystem check (but after the journal playback).
3007
3008
E2fsck now validates the file descriptor passed to the -C option,
3009
which saves against the completion bar getting written to an
3010
unexpected location, such as the disk being checked.  (Debian
3011
bug/wishlist #55220)
3012
3013
E2fsck will now bump the filesystem revision number from zero to one
3014
if any of the compatibility bits are set.
3015
3016
Fixed a bug where a badly corrupted directory on a big endian system
3017
could cause e2fsck to die with a bus error.  The
3018
ext2fs_read_dir_block() and ext2fs_process_dir_block() functions in
3019
the ext2 library now does alignment sanity checks on the rec_len field
3020
of the directory entry before using it.
3021
3022
The ext2 library has been enhanced to make tune2fs safe to run on
3023
mounted filesystems.  (Users could usually get away with using tune2fs
3024
on mounted filesystems before, but with the advent of ext3 and
3025
journaling, it became important to make tune2fs was *really* safe for
3026
use even when the filesystem being modified is mounted.)  E2label is
3027
now implemented by tune2fs using an argv[0] dispatch, so that e2label
3028
is also now safe for use on mounted filesystems.
3029
3030
Added a new program, e2image, which creates a backup of critical ext2
3031
filesystem data structures.  The generated image file can be examined
3032
using dumpe2fs and debugfs.  In the future, e2fsck will be able to use
3033
the image file to help recover very badly damaged filesystems.
3034
3035
Fixed a number of LFS bugs in e2fsck; very, very large (> 2**42) files
3036
no longer cause e2fsck to bomb out.  Also treat files > 2GB as being
3037
large file when deciding whether or not the filesystem has large files.
3038
3039
Fixed lsattr and chattr so that they work correctly on large files.
3040
(Fixes Debian bug #72690.)
3041
3042
Removed limitation in get_device_size() which imposed a one terrabyte
3043
filesystem limitation.  (Most 2.2 kernels still have a signed int
3044
problem which cause 1 TB block device limitation.  Fortunately, the
3045
kernel patches to fix this are much easier than fixing the 2TB
3046
limitation in the kernel.  :-)
3047
3048
A max_mount_count of zero is now treated as if no mount count were
3049
set.  (Previously, no mount count was indicated by using -1, and a
3050
mount count of zero caused e2fsck to always be run.)
3051
3052
Mke2fs supports two new filesystem types largefile and largefile4.
3053
3054
Mke2fs now adds some randomness in s_max_mount_count so that multiple
3055
filesystems won't be all checked at the same time under normal
3056
operations.
3057
3058
Fixed bug in the progress bar printing code which could cause e2fsck
3059
to core dump on an illegal filesystem.
3060
3061
Fixed bug in fsck which could allow more than one instance of e2fsck
3062
to be printing a progress bar.  (Debian bug #65267)
3063
3064
Fsck using a UUID or a LABEL specifier will work even if devfs is
3065
compiled into the kernel and not mounted.  If the pathnames in
3066
/proc/partitions are incorrect, fsck will search /dev for the correct
3067
device (using the new ext2fs_find_block_device library function).
3068
Fsck now also checks the RAID devices first so that they are properly
3069
found when they are in use.  Support has also been added to support
3070
additional IDE disks and the DAC 960 device names.  (Debian bug #94159)
3071
3072
Fixed a bug in fsck which caused it not deal properly with 16
3073
byte long filesystem labels.
3074
3075
Fsck's -t option has been made a lot more flexible.  The semantics for
3076
what happens if a comma-separated list to fsck has been regularized,
3077
and it is now possible to filter what filesystems will get checked
3078
based what is in the filesystem's fstab entry's option field.  (Debian
3079
bug #89483.)
3080
3081
The dumpe2fs program can now print out the group description
3082
information in hex, and also prints the location of the superblock and
3083
block group descriptor for those block groups that have them.
3084
3085
Mke2fs now clears the ext2 superblock before it starts creating a
3086
filesystem, so that the superblock magic number is only written if the
3087
filesystem creation process successfully completes.
3088
3089
The debugfs program's stat command now pretty-prints the blocks used
3090
by an inode so that it's more compact and informative.
3091
3092
The debugfs stats command now uses the same libe2p code (which is used
3093
by dumpe2fs) to print the superblock header information.  This is more
3094
complete, and it avoids a bit of code duplication.
3095
3096
Added a new debugfs command, set_super_value (ssv) which allows the
3097
user to set arbitrary superblock fields.
3098
3099
Debugfs was extended to support inode numbers in hex (by prefixing
3100
them with 0x), and so that modify_inode can set the inode generation
3101
number.  Also, there is now a new function command called logdump
3102
which will dump an ext3 journal.
3103
3104
Fixed a bug in debugfs so that quitting out of the pager doesn't kill
3105
debugfs.
3106
3107
Debugfs's dump command now stops immediately upon reporting a disk
3108
read error.  (Fixed a bug in ext2fs_file_read library routine which
3109
caused debugfs not to stop.)  (Debian bug #79163)
3110
3111
On systems with /proc/mounts (mainly Linux systems), /proc/mounts is
3112
checked before /etc/mtab is used, since /proc/mounts is more likely to
3113
be accurate.
3114
3115
Added portability fixes for Solaris and Linux/ia64.
3116
3117
Various manual pages were clarified and cleaned up.  (Fixed debian
3118
bugs #63442, #67446, and #87216)
3119
3120
3121
Programmer's notes:
3122
-------------------
3123
3124
The e2fsck message printer now supports %Iu and %Ig, which will print
3125
out the inode's user and group owners, respectively.
3126
3127
E2fsprogs now includes its own version of include/linux/ext2_fs.h, so
3128
that no longer dependent on the system having the correct version of
3129
the kernel header files.
3130
3131
Added a new function to libext2, ext2fs_find_block_device(), which
3132
searches the system (i.e., /dev, /devfs, /devices) for a pathname to a
3133
device given its device number.
3134
3135
Added a new function to libext2, ext2fs_sync_device, which centralizes
3136
all of the places which might try to use the BLKFLSBUF or FDFLUSH
3137
ioctls (and usually failing to define them since the system header
3138
files don't usually do this for us, and we're trying to avoid usage of
3139
kernel include files now).
3140
3141
Added new utility programs in tests/progs: random_exercise and
3142
hold_inode.  They aren't built by default; they're useful for
3143
exercising ext3 filesystem code.
3144
3145
Added a new ext2 filesystem flag, EXT2_FLAG_SUPER_ONLY, which causes
3146
the filesystem close functions to only update the superblock, and to
3147
not touch the block group descriptors.  Needed by tune2fs when
3148
modifying a mounted filesystem.
3149
3150
Got rid of struct ext2fs_sb and replaced it with the standard struct
3151
ext2_super_block from include/linux/ext2_fs.h.  Note: this may break
3152
source (but not binary) compatibility of some users of the ext2
3153
library.  Those applications should just simply do a global search and
3154
replace of struct ext2fs_sb with struct ext2_super_block, and include
3155
the new header file <ext2fs/ext2_fs.h> which defines it.
3156
3157
The ino_t type has been renamed ext2_ino_t to protect applications
3158
that attempt to compile -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64, since this
3159
inexplicably changes ino_t(!?).  So we use ext2_ino_t to avoid an
3160
unexpected ABI change.
3161
3162
The Makefiles have been reworked so that "make check" can be run from
3163
the top-level Makefile.
3164
3165
Fix general gcc -Wall complaints and removed dead code.
3166
3167
Remove use of NOARGS, because we assume everyone does ANSI C these
3168
days.
3169
3170
Added build-rpm script from sct.
3171
3172
New functions ext2fs_image_{inode,super,bitmap}_{read,write} added 
3173
to support e2image.
3174
3175
New function ext2fs_flush_icache which must be called if the
3176
application program modifies the inode table blocks without going
3177
through ext2fs_write_inode() interface.
3178
3179
New ext2fs_check_mount_point() function, which will return the mount
3180
point of a device if mounted.
3181
3182
The io_channel abstraction now has an optional interface,
3183
io_channel_write_range, which allows specific byte ranges to be
3184
written.  
3185
3186
The unix_io IO channel now supports write-through caching, so that
3187
journal creation is more efficient.
3188
3189
Added x86 assembly language routines to support byte swapping, to
3190
reduce executable size.
3191
3192
Fixed bug in the utility program subst so that it's possible to
3193
replace a substitution variable with a zero-length string.
3194
3195
Fixed numbering e2fsck pass1 problem numbers; an extra zero had
3196
slipped into some of the problem number.
3197
3198
E2fsprogs 1.19 (July 13, 2000)
3199
==============================
3200
3201
Release the resize2fs program since the timeout before it could
3202
be released under the GPL has finally expired.
3203
3204
Add experimental support needed for the ext2 compression patches.
3205
This requires compiling e2fsprogs with the --enable-compression flag
3206
to the configure script.
3207
3208
Added ext3 journalling support.  E2fsck will run the journal (if
3209
necessary) by temporarily mounting the filesystem.  /sbin/fsck.ext3 is
3210
installed as a symlink to e2fsck.  Fsck has been taught about ext3,
3211
and treats it the same as ext2 in terms of the progress bar logic.
3212
Dumpe2fs will display the superblock journaling information if the
3213
filesystem has a journal.  The ext2 library will now permit opening an
3214
ext3 filesystem with the recovery flag set.  This is necessary for
3215
on-line dump's to work correctly, but there may be issues with this
3216
working well since ext3 is much less agressive about syncing blocks to
3217
the filesystem, since they're safe on the journal.
3218
3219
Tune2fs and e2fsck have been changed to allow the mount_count check to
3220
be disabled by setting max_mount_count to -1.  (This was already
3221
supported by the kernel.)
3222
3223
Create a symbolic link for fsck.ext3, since the e2fsprogs utilities
3224
are used for ext3 as well.
3225
3226
Added internationalization support for e2fsprogs; must be enabled
3227
by passing --enable-nls to configure.
3228
3229
Always use the provided ext2fs header files to insulate ourselves from
3230
kernel version changes.  Which include files are used by e2fsprogs
3231
have also been cleaned up to improve portability.
3232
3233
Limit the number of times that e2fsck updates the progress bar so that
3234
people who are booting using a 9600 baud console don't get swampped by
3235
too many updates.
3236
3237
Improved the loop detection algorithm in e2sck's pass #3 so that it is
3238
much, much faster for large filesystems with a large number of
3239
directories.
3240
3241
The memory footprint for e2fsck is now slightly smaller than before.
3242
3243
E2fsck now checks if special devices have a non-zero size, and offers
3244
to clear the size field if it finds such an inode.  
3245
3246
E2fsck now checks if special devices have the append-only flag set,
3247
and offers to clear the inode.
3248
3249
E2fsck now properly handles some "should never fail" cases during a
3250
bitmap copy in pass5.
3251
3252
E2fsck now properly prints control characters in filenames as ^A .. ^Z.
3253
3254
E2fsck now calculates the correct location of the backup superblock in
3255
the case of filesystem blocksizes > 1k.
3256
3257
Fixed a bug in e2fsck's calculation of the number of inodes_per_block
3258
which normally didn't cause problems under most filesystem parameters,
3259
but could cause a valid superblock to be rejected in extreme cases.
3260
Other checks for validating superblock values were made more
3261
stringent.
3262
3263
Added non-destructive write testing to the badblocks program, courtesy
3264
of David Beattie.  The badblocks also now has an option to input the
3265
current set of bad blocks, so that known bad blocks are skipped to
3266
speed up the badblocks test.  There is also a persistent rescan
3267
feature which causes badblocks to run until it has completed some
3268
number of passes without discovering any new bad blocks.
3269
3270
Badblocks now checks to see if the device is mounted and refuses to do
3271
the tests involving writing to the device if it is mounted.  Also,
3272
badblocks now allows the number of blocks to be checked to be
3273
defaulted to the size of the partition.
3274
3275
Fixed a bug in fsck which didn't allow non-root users to be able to
3276
check filesystems if there were any LABEL= or UUID= entries in
3277
/etc/fstab.
3278
3279
The Hurd doesn't support the filetype filesystem feature.  The mke2fs
3280
program now makes sure that for the Hurd, the filestype feature is
3281
turned off.  E2fsck will check to see if the filetype feature is
3282
turned on for Hurd filesystems, and offer to turn off the feature.
3283
3284
Mke2fs now has a safety check to make sure the number of blocks do not
3285
exceed 32 bits even on a 64 bit platform.
3286
3287
Really fixed a bug in fsck to allow "fsck -As" to run interactive
3288
fsck's.  (For those people who like to do interactive fsck's in the
3289
/etc/rc scripts!?!)
3290
3291
Debugfs has a few new features: the rdump command, which will do a
3292
recursive dump of a directory and all of its contents, and the lcd
3293
command which does a local chdir (much like the ftp command of the
3294
same name).  In addition, the debugfs program and the open_filesystem
3295
command now takes three new options: -b and -s, which allows the
3296
blocksize and superblock location to be specified, and the -c option
3297
which is used in catastrophic situations where the block group
3298
descriptors are corrupt.  If the -c option is specified, debugfs will
3299
skip trying to read in the block and inode bitmaps.
3300
3301
Debufs's lsdel command was fixed to handle bad blocks in the inode
3302
table.
3303
3304
A Y2K bug in debugfs's "ls -l" handling was fixed by switching to use
3305
4 digit years.
3306
3307
General improvements in error messages
3308
3309
  - Mke2fs prints a sane error message if the partition size is zero
3310
	(usually because the partition table wasn't reread by the
3311
	kernel due to the partition being busy), instead of "invalid
3312
	argument passed to ext2 library while initializing superblock".
3313
3314
  - Fsck now prints more self-explanatory message if an invalid UUID=
3315
	or LABEL= specification is passed to it.
3316
3317
UUID library changed to use the LGPL.
3318
3319
Fixed a bug in the UUID library where very rapid calls to the
3320
time-based UUID generator could cause duplicate UUID's to be returned.
3321
This was not a problem for e2fsprogs, but it could be a problem for
3322
other users of the library.
3323
3324
Make the UUID library more robust in the face of missing or an
3325
improper /dev/urandom or /dev/random files.
3326
3327
Added some random portability fixes for Solaris.
3328
3329
Some minor man page updates.
3330
3331
Fixed a memory leak in the ss library.
3332
3333
3334
Programmer's notes:
3335
-------------------
3336
3337
We now try to use lseek64 and open64 from the LFS if possible.
3338
3339
The 3rd parameter in e2p's print_flags is now a flags word, instead of
3340
a boolean option.
3341
3342
The mark and unmark bitmap functions now return the previous state of
3343
the bit that was being changed, which is useful for some speed
3344
optimizations.
3345
3346
The following functions have been added to enhance the badblocks list
3347
handling in libext2fs: ext2fs_write_bb_FILE, ext2fs_read_bb_FILE2, and
3348
ext2fs_badblocks_equal.
3349
3350
The ext2 header files now have the latest journalling fields to the
3351
superblock.
3352
3353
The ext2fs_mkdir function in libext2fs now properly backs out of error
3354
conditions robustly.
3355
3356
Cleaned up makefiles:
3357
  - to cleanly  compile with the -j flag.
3358
  - so distclean removes all generated files.
3359
  - so in case of an error while installing header files, the make aborts.
3360
3361
Fix test_script so that it works correctly when compiling in the
3362
source directory.
3363
3364
The random UUID generation routine has been made slightly better in
3365
the case where /dev/random doesn't exist.  (Use of randomly-based UUID
3366
is still not recommended if /dev/random doesn't exist, however; it's
3367
better to use the time/ethernet MAC address UUID in this case.)
3368
3369
Clean up the build process so it's more friendly in case of missing
3370
directories.
3371
3372
The ext2fs header file can now be #include'd into C++ programs.
3373
3374
The e2p.h header file is now installed.
3375
3376
Added workaround to a gawk 3.0.5 bug in lib/ss/mk_cmds.
3377
3378
3379
3380
E2fsprogs 1.18 (November 10, 1999)
3381
==================================
3382
3383
Fix a core dumping bug in e2fsck if an imagic inode is present or
3384
(more rarely) if the filesystem is badly corrupted enough that e2fsck
3385
has to restart pass 1 processing.  E2fsck now closes the filesystem
3386
before freeing a large number of its data structures, so in the case
3387
of future memory faults, at least the fixed filesystem will be fully
3388
written out.
3389
3390
If a filesystem doesn't support imagic inodes, and e2fsck discovers an
3391
imagic inode, it will offer to clear the imagic flag.
3392
3393
E2fsck will now offer to clear the immutable flag on special files
3394
(device/socket/fifos) when running it in non-preen mode.
3395
3396
E2fsck will now set the filetype when creating /lost+found, and when
3397
connected orphaned inodes to /lost+found.
3398
3399
Debugfs's ncheck and icheck commands now handles the case where there
3400
are bad blocks in the inode table without bombing out.
3401
3402
The badblocks list processing code has been made more efficiently for
3403
appending a large number of (ordered) badblocks to the badblocks list.
3404
3405
Some minor man page updates.
3406
3407
Fsck now allows interactive e2fsck's when using fsck -As (not a common
3408
mode, but some people like to do this in boot scripts for silly reasons).
3409
3410
Programmer's notes:
3411
-------------------
3412
3413
The internal e2fsck problem code for PR_2_SPLIT_DOT was fixed to meet
3414
with the problem code convention.
3415
3416
The badblocks list regression test program has been updated to work
3417
with previously made API name changes.
3418
3419
The ext2fs_free() command now uses the new badblocks API to avoid
3420
using the compatibility layer.
3421
3422
Added new regression test cases; the run_e2fsck test script now
3423
supports the ability for a test case to run a prepratory command
3424
before running e2fsck.
3425
3426
E2fsprogs 1.17 (October 26, 1999)
3427
=================================
3428
3429
Fixed nasty typo in fsck which caused parallelized fsck's to go into an
3430
infinite loop.
3431
3432
Fixed a bug in fsck where it used strncmp to compare a binary UUID,
3433
thus potentially causing problems if a binary UUID contained a NULL
3434
character.
3435
3436
E2fsck now uses stricter checks for directory entries in pass 2:
3437
zero-length filenames are not allowed; neither are 8 byte long
3438
directory entries.
3439
3440
The debugfs "dirty" command now clears the filesystem valid bit.
3441
(Previously this just set the dirty-as-in-needs-writing-out-to-disk
3442
bit in the in-core superblock image.  The new functionality is more
3443
what the user expects, and is more useful.)
3444
3445
Added a debugging hook to test parallel fsck; if the environment
3446
variable FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL, then filesystems on the same drive
3447
will be checked in parallel when they normally would not be.
3448
3449
Programmer's notes:
3450
-------------------
3451
3452
Fixed some #ifdef's for compilation under the Hurd OS.
3453
3454
Fixed minor W2K compatibility problems.
3455
3456
Fixed some miscellaneous GCC warnings.
3457
3458
3459
E2fsprogs 1.16 (October 22, 1999)
3460
=================================
3461
3462
Fixed a race condition bug in fsck; when printing a progress bar, if
3463
checking multiple filesystems in parallel, it was possible for fsck to
3464
send e2fsck a SIGUSR1 signal before e2fsck had installed its signal
3465
handler, which would cause it to terminate with a signal 10.
3466
3467
E2fsck now properly handles filesystems that have the
3468
INCOMPAT_FILETYPE feature turned on.  It can be used to convert a
3469
filesystem into using or not using FILETYPE feature.
3470
3471
E2fsck now properly handles filesystems that have the IMAGIC feature
3472
turned on (this is used on Linux AFS servers).
3473
3474
The mke2fs program now creates filesystems that have the filetype and
3475
sparse_superblock features enabled by default, unless it is run on a
3476
pre-2.2 kernel.  These features are not supported by a pre-2.2 kernel,
3477
so there is now a new flag -O which allows the user to specify with
3478
which features she would like to create the filesystem; "mke2fs -O
3479
none" will create a filesystsem compatible with 2.0 kernels.
3480
3481
The tune2fs program now has a -O option which allows the user to set
3482
and reset "safe" filesystem features.  Currently, the only ones which
3483
allows to be modified are the filetype and sparse_superblock features.
3484
Note setting or clearing either feature will require running e2fsck on
3485
the filesystem afterwards.  (n.b. Clearing the sparse_superblock feature
3486
requires that there is enough free space on the filesystem for the
3487
extra superblocks which will be created by e2fsck.)
3488
3489
Debugfs can now set and print filesystem features in the superblock
3490
using the "features" command.  Dumpe2fs will print out the complete
3491
set of features when listing the superblock.
3492
3493
Dumpe2fs has new options -f (force) and -h (header-only).
3494
3495
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which could cause the PROGRAMMING ERROR/bonehead
3496
message to come up.  This could happen when decrementing or
3497
incrementing a link count could result in an overflow.
3498
3499
Fixed a bug in e2fsck where the block count on the lost+found
3500
directory would not be properly incremented when the directory was
3501
expanded to the point where an indirect block needed to be allocated.
3502
3503
E2fsck now makes some additional sanity checks on the superblock to
3504
avoid crashing or giving a memory allocation error if some of the
3505
values in the superblock are unresonable (but the superblock otherwise
3506
looks valid).
3507
3508
Fixed a bug in e2fsck where a very badly corrupted filesystem might
3509
require two passes to completely fix the filesystem.  This happened if
3510
an inode claimed blocks that was part of the filesystem metadata
3511
(typically, when garbage was written into an inode table or indirect
3512
block, since this kind of filesystem corruption normally doesn't
3513
happen otherwise).
3514
3515
On the Alpha, glibc declares st_flags although it isn't actually used;
3516
the configure script was improved to detect this case so that
3517
e2fsprogs can avoid using the non-functional stat field.
3518
3519
The manual pages were updated to use a more consistent formatting
3520
style consistent with standard Unix man pages.  Mke2fs's man page
3521
added documentation for a few previously undocumented options.
3522
3523
Fixed minor display bugs in tune2fs and mke2fs.
3524
3525
Programmer's notes:
3526
-------------------
3527
3528
Improved portability of e2fsprogs to non-Unix systems (in particular, NT).
3529
3530
Added features to parse and print feature strings into the e2p library.  
3531
(e2p_feature2string, e2p_string2feature, e2p_edit_feature).
3532
3533
ext2fs_mkdir() and ext2fs_new_dir_block() now creates directories
3534
whose directory entries contain proper filetype information if the
3535
filesystem supports it.
3536
3537
ext2fs_link() now uses the low 3 bits of its flags parameter to pass
3538
the directory entry filetype information.  This is used to set the
3539
directory entry filetype information if the filesystem supports it.
3540
3541
Fixed a bug in ext2fs_expand_dir() where the block count in a
3542
directory's inode would not be properly incremented when the directory
3543
was expanded to the point where an indirect block needed to be
3544
allocated.
3545
3546
3547
E2fsprogs 1.15 (July 18, 1999)
3548
==============================
3549
3550
Add configuration checks so that e2fsprogs will compile cleanly on
3551
Linux 2.3 kernels that have renamed i_version to i_generation.
3552
3553
E2fsck now prints a progress/completion bar (and not just a simple
3554
spinner) if the -C0 option is requested or if it receives a SIGUSR1
3555
signal.  Fsck will automatically manage the (potentially muliple)
3556
e2fsck processes to print completion bars if it is given a -C option,
3557
with the right thing happening if multiple filesystems are being
3558
checked in parallel.
3559
3560
Mke2fs now has better automatic hueristics to determine the filesystem
3561
parameters to be used for a particular filesystem.  Added a new option
3562
-T which allows the user to specify how the filesystem is to be used,
3563
which helps mke2fs do a better job selecting the filesystem parameters.
3564
3565
Mke2fs now creates revision 1 filesystems by default, and with the
3566
sparse superblock feature enabled.  The sparse superblock feature is
3567
not understood by Linux 2.0 kernels, so they will only allow read-only
3568
mounts of filesystems with this sparse superblocks.
3569
3570
Fix bug where if /dev/null couldn't be opened (should never happen),
3571
e2fsck would hang in a tight loop.
3572
3573
Make e2fsck handle the case where /lost+found isn't a directory.
3574
3575
E2fsck now uses mallinfo if it exists to get accurate statistics about
3576
its memory usage.
3577
3578
Fix bug in e2fsck where it wouldn't check to see if a disconnected
3579
inode had any problems before connecting it to /lost+found.
3580
3581
Add check to e2fsck so it makes sure that total number of inodes in
3582
the filesystem is a sane number.
3583
3584
Fix fencepost error when clearing an the end of the block bitmap which
3585
caused the last block in the bitmap not to get cleared.
3586
3587
Cleaned up a number of messages in e2fsck:
3588
	* The message "Group's #'s copy of the group descriptor..."
3589
		was fixed so that the correct number would be displayed.
3590
	* Added missing space in the "disk write-protected" error messsage
3591
	* Cleaned up the error message printed when a non-interactive
3592
		e2fsck needs to abort a check because the filesystem
3593
		appears to be mounted.
3594
3595
Added a new command-line utility, uuidgen, which will create and print
3596
a UUID.
3597
3598
Make debugfs's icheck command more robust by checking to make sure an
3599
inode has valid blocks before interarting over the inode's blocks.
3600
3601
UUID generation now uses a random-based scheme whenever possible to
3602
prevent potential privacy problems.
3603
3604
Man pages for all of the UUID functions in the lirbary were added.
3605
3606
Fixed bug in fsck so it won't coredump if a filesystem not in
3607
/etc/fstab is given to it.
3608
3609
Fsck now understands the UUID=xxxx and LABEL=yyyy forms in /etc/fstab
3610
that most of the other mount utilities understands.
3611
3612
Mke2fs will make a filesystem even if it appears mounted if the force
3613
option is given.
3614
3615
Dumpe2fs has new command-line options which allow a filesystem expert
3616
to specify the superblock and blocksize when opening a filesystem.
3617
This is mainly useful when examining the remains of a toasted
3618
filesystem.
3619
3620
The badblocks program has been updated to display correctly on disks
3621
with large block numbers.
3622
3623
The badblocks program no longer gives spurious errors when errors
3624
occur on non-block boundaries, which is common if the blocksize is
3625
larger than 1k.
3626
3627
Mke2fs will sync the disk device every MKE2FS_SYNC block groups if the
3628
MKE2FS_SYNC environment variable is set.  This is to work around a VM
3629
bug in the 2.0 kernel.  I've heard a report that a RAID user was able
3630
to trigger it even using a 2.2 kernel, but hopefully it will not be
3631
needed for most Linux 2.2 users.
3632
3633
Fixed miscellaneous documentation and man pages.
3634
3635
Programmer's notes:
3636
-------------------
3637
3638
Cleaned up functions such as pass1_get_blocks, pass1_read_inode which
3639
in e2fsck's pass1.c really should have been static.
3640
3641
The return value of the uuid_compare() function was changed to make it
3642
match with the convetions used by strcmp, memcmp, and Paul Leach's
3643
UUID sample document.
3644
3645
The "make depend" process has now been made more automated; it now
3646
automatically word-wraps the dependencies, and only replaces source
3647
Makefile.in if there has been a change in the dependencies.  Also, a
3648
top-level "make depend" now recurses through all the subdirectories
3649
automatically.
3650
3651
The Makefile in .../util has been changed so that subst is built using
3652
the native C compiler during a cross-compilation, since the subst
3653
program is only used during the build process.  Also add an explicit
3654
rule to build util/subst by cd'ing to the correct directory and
3655
running Makefile.
3656
3657
The man directories are defined in terms mandir, so that the configure
3658
script can override the location of the manual pages.
3659
3660
The config files have been updated to recognize new machine types for
3661
both the i386 and alpha families.
3662
3663
Fsck has been modified so that it will accurately create an
3664
fsck_instance even when the noexecute flag is set.  This allows for
3665
accurate debugging of the fsck pass structure.  Also, when the verbose
3666
flag is given twice, fsck will print debugging information about when
3667
fsck is waiting for jobs to finish.
3668
3669
3670
E2fsprogs 1.14 (January 9, 1999)
3671
================================
3672
3673
Fix the fstab parsing code so that it can handle blank lines and
3674
comment characters.  Also, missing pass numbers need to be treated as
3675
zero.
3676
3677
Fixed a bug in e2fsck where under some circumstances (when e2fsck
3678
needs to restart processing after fixing an egregious inconsistency)
3679
it would try to access already freed memory.
3680
3681
E2fsck now prints non-printable characters in directory entries and
3682
pathnames using '^' and 'M-' notation.
3683
3684
Fixed chattr so that it will ignore symbolic links when doing
3685
recursive descent traversals.  For both chattr and lsattr, no longer
3686
print the version string unless the -V option is given.
3687
3688
Allow the system administrator to directly specify the number of
3689
inodes desired in the filesystem, for some special cases where this is
3690
necessary.
3691
3692
Fix portability problems so that e2fsprogs can be compiled under Linux
3693
1.2 systems and Solaris systems.
3694
3695
Update the config.guess file with a more recent version that will
3696
identify newer Linux platforms.
3697
3698
Programmer's notes
3699
------------------
3700
3701
Ext2fs_read_inode and ext2fs_write_inode will now return an error if
3702
an inode number of zero is passed to them.
3703
3704
E2fsprogs 1.13 (December 15, 1998)
3705
==================================
3706
3707
Fixed a bug in debugfs where an error messages weren't getting printed
3708
when the ext2 library routines to read inodes returned errors in the
3709
stat, cmri and rm commands.
3710
3711
Fixed a bug in mke2fs so that if a ridiculous inode ratio parameter is
3712
provided, it won't create an inode table smaller than the minimum
3713
number of inodes required for a proper ext2 filesystem.
3714
3715
Fsck now parses the /etc/fstab file directly (instead of using
3716
getmntent()), so that it can distinguish between a missing pass number
3717
field and pass number field of zero.  This caused problems for
3718
diskless workstations where all of the filesystems in /etc/fstab have
3719
an explicit pass number of zero, and fsck could not distinguish this
3720
from a /etc/fstab file with missing pass numbers.
3721
3722
E2fsck will create a /lost+found directory if there isn't one in the
3723
filesystem, since it's safer to create the lost+found directory before
3724
it's needed.
3725
3726
Fixed e2fsck so that it would detect bogus immutable inodes which
3727
happen to be sockets and FIFO files, and offer to clear them.
3728
3729
If a filesystem has multiple reasons why it needs to be checked, and
3730
one of the reasons is that it is uncleanly mounted, e2fsck will print
3731
that as the reason why the filesystem is being checked.
3732
3733
Cleaned up the output routines of mke2fs so that it doesn't overflow
3734
an 80 column display when formating really big filesystems.
3735
3736
Added a sanity check to e2fsck to make sure that file descriptors 0,
3737
1, 2 are open before opening the hard disk.  This avoids a problem
3738
where a broken program might exec e2fsck with those file descriptors
3739
closed, which would cause disastrous results if the kernel returns a
3740
file descriptor for the block device which is also used by FILE *
3741
stdout.
3742
3743
Fixed up the e2fsck progress reporting functions so that the values
3744
reliably reach 100% at the completion of all of the e2fsck passes.
3745
3746
Fixed minor documentation bugs in man pages and usage messages.
3747
3748
Programmer's notes:
3749
-------------------
3750
3751
Fixed a number of lint warnings in the ext2fs library and potential
3752
portability problems from other OS's header files that might define
3753
CPP macros for names like "max" and "min".
3754
3755
ext2fs_badblocks_list_add() has been made more efficient when it needs
3756
to grow the bad blocks list.
3757
3758
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which caused it to dereference a freed pointer
3759
just before exiting.
3760
3761
Fixed the substition process for generating the mk_cmds and compile_et
3762
scripts so that they will work outside of the build tree.
3763
3764
Add sanity check to e2fsck so that if an internal routine
3765
(ext2fs_get_dir_info) returns NULL, avoid dereferencing the pointer
3766
and causing a core dump.  This should never happen, but...
3767
3768
E2fsprogs 1.12 (July 9, 1998)
3769
==================================
3770
3771
E2fsprogs now works with glibc (at least with the version shipped wtih
3772
RedHat 5.0).  The ext2fs_llseek() function should now work even with
3773
i386 ELF shared libraries and if llseek() is not present.  We also
3774
explicitly do a configure test to see if (a) llseek is in libc, and
3775
(b) if llseek is declared in the system header files.  (See standard
3776
complaints about libc developers don't understand the concept of
3777
compatibility with previous versions of libc.)
3778
3779
The ext2fs library now writes out the block group number in each of
3780
the superblock copies.  This makes it easier to automatically
3781
determine the starting block group of the filesystem when the block
3782
group information is trashed.
3783
3784
Added support for the EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE feature,
3785
which means that e2fsprogs will ignore the high 8 bits of the
3786
directory entry's name_len field, so that it can be used for other
3787
purposes.
3788
3789
Added support for the EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE feature.
3790
E2fsprogs will now support filesystems with 64-bit sized files.
3791
3792
Added support for the EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC feature.
3793
3794
Added new program "e2label", contributed by Andries Brouwer.  E2label
3795
provides an easy-to-use interface to modify the filesystem label.
3796
3797
Fixed bug so that lsattr -v works instead of producing a core dump.
3798
3799
Fixed a minor bug in mke2fs so that all groups with bad superblock
3800
backup blocks are printed (not just the first one).
3801
3802
Mke2fs will check the size of the device, and if the user specifies a
3803
filesystem size larger than the apparent size of the device it will
3804
print a warning message and ask if the user wants to proceed.
3805
3806
E2fsck has a new option -C, which sends completion information to the
3807
specified file descriptor.  For the most part, this is intended for
3808
programs to use, although -C 0 will print a spinning character to the
3809
stdout device, which may be useful for users who want to see something
3810
happening while e2fsck goes about its business.
3811
3812
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which could cause a core dump when it needs to
3813
expand the /lost+found directory, and sometimes the bitmaps haven't
3814
been merged in.  Also fixed a related bug where ext2fs_write_dir_block
3815
was used to write out a non-directory block.  (Which would be bad on a
3816
non-Intel platform with byte swapping going on.)
3817
3818
Fixed bug in e2fsck where it would print a "programming error" message
3819
instead of correctly identifying where a bad block was in used when
3820
the bad block was in a non-primary superblock or block group
3821
descriptor.  Also fixed a related bug when sparse superblocks are in
3822
use and there is a bad block where a superblock or block group
3823
descriptor would have been in a group that doesn't include a
3824
superblock.
3825
3826
Fixed a bug in e2fsck (really in libext2fs's dblist function) where if
3827
the block group descriptor table is corrupt, it was possible to try to
3828
allocate a huge array, fail, and then abort e2fsck.
3829
ext2fs_get_num_dirs() now sanity checks the block group descriptor,
3830
and subsitutes reasonable values if the descriptors are obviously bogus.
3831
3832
If e2fsck finds a device file which has the immutable flag set and the
3833
i_blocks beyond the normal device number are non-zero, e2fsck will
3834
offer to remove it, since it's probably caused by garbage in the inode
3835
table.
3836
3837
When opening a filesystem, e2fsck specially checks for the EROFS error
3838
code, and prints a specific error message to the user which is more
3839
user friendly.
3840
3841
If the filesystem revision is too high, change the e2fsck to print
3842
that this is either because e2fsck is out of date, or because the
3843
superblock is corrupt.  
3844
3845
E2fsck now checks for directories that have duplicate '.' and '..'
3846
entries, and fixes this corruption.
3847
3848
E2fsck no longer forces a sync of the filesystem (with attendant sleep
3849
calls) at all times.  The ext2fs_flush() function now performs a sync
3850
only if it needed to write data blocks to disk.
3851
3852
Fixed a minor bug in e2fsck's pass1b's file cloning function, where
3853
certain errors would not be properly reported.
3854
3855
Updated and expanded a few points in the man pages which users
3856
complained wheren't explicit enough.
3857
3858
Added special case byte-swapping code if compiling on the PowerPC, to
3859
accomodate the strange big-endian variant of the ext2 filesystem that
3860
was previously used on the PowerPC port.
3861
3862
3863
Programmer's notes:
3864
-------------------
3865
3866
Removed C++ keywords from the ext2fs libraries so that it could be
3867
compiled with C++.
3868
3869
E2fsck's internal organization has now been massively reorganized so
3870
that pass*.c don't have any printf statements.  Instead, all problems
3871
are reported through the fix_problem() abstraction interface.  E2fsck
3872
has also been revamped so that it can be called as a library from a
3873
application.
3874
3875
Added new fileio primitives in libext2fs for reading and writing
3876
files on an unmounted ext2 filesystem.  This interface is now used by
3877
debugfs.
3878
3879
Added a new libext2fs function for mapping logical block numbers of
3880
a file to a physical block number.
3881
3882
Added a new libext2fs function, ext2fs_alloc_block(), which allocates
3883
a block, zeros it, and updates the filesystem accounting records
3884
appropriately.
3885
3886
Added a new libext2fs function, ext2fs_set_bitmap_padding(), which
3887
sets the padding of the bitmap to be all one's.  Used by e2fsck pass 5.
3888
3889
The libext2fs functions now use a set of memory allocation wrapper
3890
functions: ext2fs_get_mem, ext2fs_free_mem, and ext2fs_resize_mem,
3891
instead of malloc, free, and resize.  This makes it easier for us to
3892
be ported to strange environments where malloc, et. al. aren't
3893
necessarily available.
3894
3895
Change the libext2fs fucntion to return ext2-specific error codes
3896
(EXT2_DIR_EXISTS and EXT2_DB_NOT_FOUND, for example) instead of using
3897
and depending on the existence of system error codes (such as EEXIST
3898
and ENOENT).
3899
3900
Renamed io.h to ext2_io.h to avoid collision with other OS's header
3901
files.
3902
3903
Add protection against ext2_io.h and ext2fs.h being included multiple
3904
times.
3905
3906
The types used for memory lengths, etc. have been made more portable.
3907
In generla, the code has been made 16-bit safe.  Added Mark
3908
Habersack's contributed DOS disk i/o routines.
3909
3910
Miscellaneous portability fixes, including not depending on char's
3911
being signed.
3912
3913
The io_channel structure has a new element, app_data, which is
3914
initialized by the ext2fs routines to contain a copy of the filesystem
3915
handle.
3916
3917
ext2fs_check_directory()'s callback function may now return the error
3918
EXT2_ET_CALLBACK_NOTHANDLED if it wishes ext2fs_check_directory() to
3919
really do the checking, despite the presence of the callback function.
3920
3921
3922
E2fsprosg 1.11 (June 17, 1997)
3923
==============================
3924
3925
Fixed e2fsck to detect (previously ignored) conflicts between the
3926
superblock or block group descriptors and block bitmaps, inode
3927
bitmaps, and inode tables.
3928
3929
Fixed bug in e2fsck so that when the message printed out when a block
3930
or inode bitmap conflicts with other data, it has the correct group
3931
number.
3932
3933
Fixed bug in e2fsck and mke2fs where the blocksize wasn't being passed
3934
to badblocks.  This meant that not all of the filesystem was being
3935
tested for bad blocks! 
3936
3937
Fixed an array boundary overrun case which cropped up in
3938
ext2fs_badblocks_list_test when a user tried running "mke2fs -c 
3939
-b 4096".
3940
3941
Adjusted the number of columns printed by mke2fs when displaying the
3942
superblock backups to avoid running over 80 columns when making a
3943
really big filesystem.
3944
3945
Fixed up the man pages for e2fsck, debugfs, badblocks, chattr,
3946
dumpe2fs, fsck, mke2fs, and tune2fs (typos and other minor grammar
3947
fixes), thanks to some suggestions from Bill Hawes (whawes@star.net).
3948
3949
Programmer's notes:
3950
-------------------
3951
3952
Fixed install rule in lib/ss so that ss_err.h is actually getting
3953
installed.
3954
3955
Fixed bug in ext2fs_copy_bitmap; the destination bitmap wasn't getting
3956
bassed back to the caller.
3957
3958
Fixed bug in ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup; it had not been
3959
setting the current inode number (which meant this function wasn't
3960
working at all).
3961
3962
Fixed bug in ext2fs_resize_generic_bitmap; it had not be zeroing all
3963
blocks in the bitmap when increasing the size of the bitmap.
3964
3965
Changed the initial number of blocks allocated by ext2fs_init_dblist()
3966
to be more realistic.
3967
3968
Added a new function ext2fs_allocate_group_table, which sets up the
3969
group descriptor information (and allocates inode and block bitmaps,
3970
and inode tables for a particular group).  The function was created by
3971
factoring out code form ext2fs_allocate_tables().
3972
3973
Added a new function ext2fs_move_blocks which takes a bitmap of the
3974
blocks to be moved, and moves them to another location on the
3975
boardboard.
3976
3977
Make the unix_io channel's io_channel_flush implementation calls sync()
3978
to to flush the kernel buffers to disk.
3979
3980
Added a new function ext2fs_dblist_count returns the number of
3981
directory blocks in dblist.
3982
3983
3984
E2fsprogs 1.10 (April 24, 1997)
3985
===============================
3986
3987
Mke2fs once again defaults to creating revision #0 filesystems, since
3988
people were complaining about breaking compatibility with 1.2 kernels.
3989
Warning messages were added to the mke2fs and tune2fs man pages that
3990
the sparse superblock option isn't supported by most kernels yet (1.2
3991
and 2.0 both don't support parse superblocks.)
3992
3993
Added new flag to mke2fs, -R <raid options>, which allows the user to
3994
tell mke2fs about the RAID configuration of the filesystem.  Currently
3995
the only supported raid option is "stride" which specifies the width
3996
of the RAID stripe.
3997
3998
Fixed bug in e2fsck where pass1b would bomb out if there were any
3999
blocks marked bad in the inode table.
4000
4001
Fixed rare bug in mke2fs where if the user had a very unlucky number
4002
of blocks in a filesystem (probability less than .002) the resulting
4003
filesystem would be corrupt in the last block group.
4004
4005
Fixed bug where if e2fsck tried to allocate a block to fix a
4006
filesystem corruption problem and the filesystem had no free blocks,
4007
ext2fs_new_block() would loop forever.
4008
4009
The configure script now checks explicitly to see if "-static" works,
4010
since that can't be assumed to be true --- RedHat doesn't install
4011
libc-static by default.
4012
4013
Fixed bug in libext2's block iterator functions where under some
4014
cirmcustances, file with holes would cause the bcount parameter to the
4015
callback function to be incorrect.  This bug didn't affect any of
4016
e2fsprogs programs, but it was discovered by Paul Mackerras, the
4017
author of the PPC boot loader.
4018
4019
Removed use of static variables to store the inode cache in libext2fs.
4020
This caused problems if more than one filesystem was accessed via
4021
libext2fs (static variables in libraries are generally a bad idea).
4022
Again, this didn't affect e2fsprogs programs, but it was discovered by
4023
Paul Mackerras.
4024
4025
Fixed minor bugs and version code drift to assure that e2fsprogs 1.10
4026
will compile cleanly with 1.2.13 kernels (even with a.out shared
4027
libraries!)
4028
4029
Programmer's notes:
4030
-------------------
4031
4032
Added new functions to duplicate an ext2 filesystem handle, and its
4033
associated substructure.  New functions: ext2fs_dup_handle(),
4034
ext2fs_copy_dblist(), ext2fs_badblocks_copy(), ext2fs_copy_bitmap().
4035
Other structures, such as the io_channel and the inode_cache, now have
4036
a ref count so that they only get freed when they are no longer used
4037
by any filesystem handle.  (These functions were added as part of the
4038
development effort for an ext2 resizer).
4039
4040
E2fsprogs 1.09 (April 14, 1997)
4041
===============================
4042
4043
Fixed bug in mke2fs (really in lib/ext2fs/initialize.c) which was
4044
accidentally introduced in the 1.08 release.  The overhead calculation
4045
was accidentally removed, which caused ext2fs_initialize() to not
4046
notice when the filesystem size needed to be adjusted down because
4047
there wasn't enough space in the last block group.
4048
4049
Fixed bug in version parsing library routine; it was always parsing
4050
the library version string, instead of using the passed-in string.
4051
4052
Clarified chattr man page.
4053
4054
E2fsprogs 1.08 (April 10, 1997)
4055
===============================
4056
4057
E2fsck 1.07 was very slow when checking very large filesystems with a
4058
lot of files that had hard links (i.e., news spools).  This was fixed
4059
by seriously revamping the icount abstraction.  Added a formal test
4060
suite for the icount abstraction.
4061
4062
Debugfs now has a "-l" option to the "ls" command, which lists the
4063
inode number, permissions, owner, group, size, and name of the files
4064
in the directory.
4065
4066
Fix a bug in e2fsck where when a directory had its blocks moved to
4067
another location during the pass 1b processing, the directory block
4068
list wasn't updated, so pass 2 wouldn't check (and correct) the
4069
correct directory block.
4070
4071
E2fsck will now treat inodes which contain blocks which are claimed by
4072
the filesystem metadata by treating them as multiply claimed blocks.
4073
This way, the data in those blocks can be copied to a new block during
4074
the pass 1b--1d processing.
4075
4076
E2fsck will attempt to determine the correct superblock number and
4077
display it in the diagnostic and warning messages if possible.
4078
4079
Add support for a new (incompatible) feature, "sparse_super".  This
4080
feature reduces the number of blocks which contain copies of backup
4081
superblocks and block group descriptors.  (It is only an incompatible
4082
feature because of a bug in ext2_free_blocks.)  mke2fs and tune2fs now
4083
support a new -s option; e2fsck will recognize filesystems built with
4084
this feature turned on.
4085
4086
E2fsck now checks the library to make sure is the correct version,
4087
using new library functions.  (This helps to diagnose incorrectly
4088
installed e2fsprogs distributions.)
4089
4090
Dumpe2fs now prints more information; its now prints the the
4091
filesystem revision number, the filesystem sparse_super feature (if
4092
present), the block ranges for each block group, and the offset from
4093
the beginning of the block group.
4094
4095
Mke2fs now distributes the inode and block bitmap blok so that the
4096
won't be concentrated in one or two disks in RAID/striping setups.
4097
Also, if the user chooses a 2k or 4k block group, mke2fs will try to
4098
choose the largest blocks per group that be chosen.  (For 2k blocks,
4099
you can have up to 16384 blocks/group; for 4k blocks, you can have up
4100
to 32768 blocks/group.)  Previously mke2fs would not allow
4101
specification of more than 8192 blocks per group, even if you were
4102
using a 2k or 4k block group.
4103
4104
Programmer's notes:
4105
-------------------
4106
4107
Added a new function ext2fs_create_icount2() which takes a "hint"
4108
argument.  This hint argument presets the icount array with the list
4109
of inodes which actually need to be in the icount array.  This really
4110
helps to speed up e2fsck.
4111
4112
Added a new function ext2fs_icount_validate() which checks the rep
4113
invariant for the icount structure.  This is used mostly for testing.
4114
4115
The error mesasage given when a bad inode number is passed to
4116
test_generic_bitmap to reflect EXT2FS_TEST_ERROR (instead of
4117
EXT2FS_UNMARK_ERROR).
4118
4119
Added a new function ext2fs_set_dir_block which sets the block of a
4120
dblist entry, given the directory inode and blockcnt.
4121
4122
Added a new function ext2fs_get_library_version() which returns the
4123
current library version, and ext2fs_parse_version_string() which
4124
returns a version number based on a e2fsprogs version string.
4125
4126
The icount functions will return EINVAL if the passed in inode number
4127
is out of bounds.
4128
4129
E2fsprogs 1.07 (March 9, 1997)
4130
==============================
4131
4132
E2fsck is now uses much less memory when checking really large
4133
filesystems (or rather, filesystems with a large number of inodes).
4134
Previously a filesystem with 1 million inodes required 4 megabytes of
4135
memory to store inode count statistics; that storage requirement has
4136
now been reduced to roughly half a megabyte.
4137
4138
E2fsck can now properly deal with bad blocks appearing inside the
4139
inode table.  Instead of trying to relocate the inode table (which
4140
often failed because there wasn't enough space), the inodes in the bad
4141
block are marked as in use.
4142
4143
E2fsck will automatically try to use the backup superblocks if the
4144
primary superblocks have a bad magic number or have missing meta-data
4145
blocks (or meta-data blocks which are out of range).
4146
4147
E2fsck's pass 3 has been made more efficient; most noticeable on
4148
filesystems with a very large number of directories.
4149
4150
Completely revamped e2fsck's system of printing problem reports.  It
4151
is now table driven, to make them more easily customizeable and
4152
extendable.  Error messages which can be printed out during preen mode
4153
are now one line long.
4154
4155
Fixed e2fsck's filesystem swapping code so that it won't try to swap
4156
fast symbolic links or deleted files.
4157
4158
Fixed e2fsck core dumping when fixing a filesystem which has no
4159
directories (not even a root directory).
4160
4161
Added a check to e2fsck to make sure that the length of every
4162
directory entry is a multiple of 4 (since the kernel complains if it
4163
isn't).
4164
4165
Added a check to e2fsck to make sure that a directory entry isn't a
4166
link to the root directory, since that isn't allowed.
4167
4168
Added a check to e2fsk to now make sure the '.' and '..' directory
4169
entries are null terminated, since the 2.0 kernel requires it.
4170
4171
Added check to write_bitmaps() to make sure the superblock doesn't get
4172
trashed if the inode or block bitmap is marked as being block zero.
4173
4174
Added checking of the new feature set fields in the superblock, to
4175
avoid dealing with new filesystem features that this package wasn't
4176
set up to handle.
4177
4178
Fixed a fencepost error in ext2fs_new_block() which would occasionally
4179
try to allocate a block beyond the end of a filesystem.
4180
4181
When the UUID library picks a random IEEE 802 address (because it
4182
can't find one from a network card), it sets the multicast bit, to
4183
avoid conflicting with a legitimate IEEE 802 address.
4184
4185
Mke2fs now sets the root directory's owner to be the real uid of the
4186
user running mke2fs.  If the real uid is non-zero, it also sets
4187
the group ownership of the root directory to be the real group-id of
4188
the user running mke2fs.
4189
4190
Mke2fs now has more intelligent error checking when it is given a
4191
non-existent device.
4192
4193
When badblocks is given the -vv option, it now updates the block that
4194
it is currently testing on every block.
4195
4196
Fixed a bug in fsck where it wouldn't modify the PATH envirnoment
4197
currently correctly if PATH wasn't already set.
4198
4199
Shared libraries now built with dependencies.  This allows the shared
4200
library files to be used with dlopen(); it also makes the transition
4201
to libc 6 easier, since ld.so can tell which libc a particular shared
4202
library expects to use.
4203
4204
Programmer's notes:
4205
-------------------
4206
4207
Added new abstraction (defined in dblist.c) for maintaining a list of
4208
blocks which belongs to directories.  This is used in e2fsck and other
4209
programs which need to iterate over all directories.
4210
4211
Added new functions which test to see if a contiguous range of blocks
4212
(or inodes) are available.  (ext2fs_*_bitmap_range).
4213
4214
Added new function (ext2_inode_has_valid_blocks) which returns true if
4215
an inode has valid blocks.  (moved from e2fsck code).
4216
4217
Added new function (ext2fs_allocate_tables) which allocates the
4218
meta-data blocks as part of initializing a filesystem.  (moved from
4219
mke2fs code).
4220
4221
Added a new I/O manager for testing purposes.  It will either allow a
4222
program to intercept I/O requests, or print debugging messages to
4223
trace the activity of a program using the I/O manager.
4224
4225
The badblocks_list functions now store the bad blocks in a sorted
4226
order, and use a binary search to speed up badblocks_list_test.
4227
4228
The inode scan function ext2fs_get_next_inode() may now return a soft
4229
error returns: MISSING_INODE_TABLE and BAD_BLOCK_IN_INODE_TABLE in
4230
those cases where part of an inode table is missing or there is a bad
4231
block in the inode table.  
4232
4233
Added a new function (ext2fs_block_iterate2) which adds new arguments to
4234
the callback function to return a pointer (block and offset) to the
4235
reference of the block.
4236
4237
Added new function (ext2fs_inode_scan_goto_blockgroup) which allows an
4238
application to jump to a particular block group while doing an inode
4239
scan.
4240
4241
The badblocks list functions were renamed from badblocks_* to
4242
ext2fs_badblocks_*.  Backwards compatibility functions are available
4243
for now, but programs should be modified to use the new interface.
4244
4245
Some of the library functions were reorganized into separate files to
4246
reduce the size of some programs which statically link against the
4247
ext2 library.
4248
4249
Put in some miscellaneous fixes for the Alpha platform.
4250
4251
4252
E2fsprogs 1.06 (October 7, 1996)
4253
================================
4254
4255
Fixed serious bug in e2fsck: if the block descriptors are bad, don't
4256
smash the backup copies in ext2fs_close().  (The problem was that when
4257
e2fsck -p discovered the problem, while it was closing the filesystem
4258
and exiting, it was also blowing away the backup superblocks on the
4259
disk, which was less than friendly.)  We now make it the case that we
4260
only write out the backup superblock and the back block descriptors if
4261
the filesystem is completely free from problems.
4262
4263
Fixed a bug in block_interate in the lib/ext2fs library which caused
4264
e2fsck to fail on GNU Hurd-created filesystems.
4265
4266
Add support for Linux/FT's bootloader, which actually uses
4267
EXT2_BOOT_LOADER, and sets its mode bits which caused e2fsck to want
4268
to clear the inode.
4269
4270
Add support for the "A" (no atime update) attribute.  (Note: this
4271
attribute is not yet in production kernels.)
4272
4273
The test suite is not automatically run when doing a "make all" from
4274
the top level directory.  Users should manually run "make check" if
4275
they wish to run the test suite.
4276
4277
Upon a preenhalt(), make the printed message more explicit that
4278
running e2fsck "MANAULLY" means without the -p or -a options.
4279
4280
In e2fsck, if a disconnected inode is zero-length, offer to clear it
4281
instead of offering to connect it to lost+found.
4282
4283
In e2fsck, if a filesystem was just unmounted uncleanly, and needs
4284
e2fsck to be run over it, change e2fsck to explicitly display this
4285
fact.
4286
4287
For dumpe2fs and e2fsck, cause the -V option to print out which
4288
version of the ext2fs library is actually getting used.  (This will
4289
help detect mismatches of using a 1.06 utility with a 1.05 library,
4290
etc.)
4291
4292
Programmers' notes:
4293
-------------------
4294
4295
EXT2_SWAP_BYTES was changed to EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES, which better fits
4296
the naming convention.
4297
4298
In ext2fs_initialize(), make sure the description for the inode bitmap
4299
is correctly initialize.
4300
4301
Fixed minor type typo in ext2fs_allocate_generic_bitmap();
4302
4303
E2fsprogs 1.05 (September 7, 1996)
4304
==================================
4305
4306
Add support for new fields in the ext2 superblock --- volume name,
4307
volume UUID, and last mounted field.  Dumpe2fs displays these fields,
4308
tune2fs and mke2fs allows you to set them.  E2fsck will automatically
4309
generate a UUID for those volumes that don't have them.  
4310
4311
Put in support for e2fsck to recognize HURD specific ext2 features ---
4312
most notably, the translator block.  The e2fsprogs tools will now use
4313
the creator_os field in the superblock to correctly handle different
4314
OS-specific variants of the ext2 filesystem.
4315
4316
E2fsck now fixes inodes which have a the deletion time set, but which
4317
have a non-zero i_link_count field by offering to clear the deletion
4318
time.  Previously e2fsck assumed that the inode was deleted (per 0.3c
4319
ext2 kernel behavior) and offered to unlink the file.
4320
4321
If e2fsck sets the clean bit, but nothing else, set the exit code
4322
FSCK_NONDESTRUCT.  After all, e2fsck did fix a filesystem error --- it
4323
set the filesystem valid bit when it was previously cleared.  :-) This
4324
was needed to make the HURD fsck driver happy.
4325
4326
If the  user  refuses to attach an  unattached  inode, e2fsck  will no
4327
longer set the inode's link count.  Otherwise, the  inode would end up
4328
getting marked as unused, which might cause loss of data later.
4329
4330
Make the message issued by e2fsck when the superblock is corrupt less
4331
confusing for users.  It now mentions that another reason for the
4332
"corrupt superblock" message might be that the partition might not be
4333
an ext2 filesystem at all (it might swap, msdos filesystem, ufs, etc.)
4334
4335
Make the libext2 library more robuest so that e2fsck won't coredump on
4336
an illegal superblock where the blocksize is zero.  (f_crashdisk is
4337
the test case).
4338
4339
By default, create filesystems where the default checkinterval is 6
4340
months (180 days).  Linux servers can be robust enough that 20 reboots
4341
can be a long, long time.
4342
4343
Added configure flag --enable-old-bitops, which forces the bitops to
4344
use the old (native) bitmask operations.  By default on the sparc
4345
platform, the standard ext2 bit ordering is now used.
4346
4347
Added a new feature to e2fsck to byte-swap filesystems; this can be
4348
used to convert old m68k filesystems to use the standard byte-order
4349
storage for the superblock, inodes, and directory blocks.  This
4350
function is invoked by using the '-s' option to e2fsck.
4351
4352
Debugfs's "dump" command has been enhanced so that it writes out the
4353
exact size of the file so that the nulls at the end of the file are
4354
eliminated.  The command also accept a new "-p" option which will
4355
attempt preserve to preserve the ownernship, permissions, and
4356
file modification/access times.
4357
4358
Debugfs has two new options, -f and -R.  The -R option allows the user
4359
to execute a single debugfs command from the command line.  The -f
4360
option allows the user to specify a "command file" containing debugfs
4361
commands which will get executed.
4362
4363
Dumpe2fs now pretty prints the check interval, instead of just
4364
printing the check interval as a number of seconds.
4365
4366
Fix bugs in debugfs: the params command when no filesystem is opened
4367
no longer causes a core dump.  It is now possible to unlink a file
4368
when a pathame containing a '/' is specified.
4369
4370
Tune2fs has a new -C option which sets the number of times the
4371
filesystem has been mounted.
4372
4373
Fix the chattr '-v' option so that it actually works.  Chattr was
4374
being buggy about the -v option parsing.
4375
4376
Programmers' notes:
4377
-------------------
4378
4379
The directory lib/uuid contains a set of library routines to generate
4380
DCE compatible UUIDs.  
4381
4382
Extended ext2fs_namei() to handle symbolic links.  Added new function
4383
ext2fs_nami_follow() which will follow last symbolic link in the case
4384
where the pathname points to a sym link.
4385
4386
The ext2fs_block_iterate function will now return the HURD translator
4387
block, if present.  The new flag BLOCK_FLAG_DATA_ONLY will cause the
4388
iterator to return data blocks only.  The ext2fs.h file now defines
4389
constants BLOCK_COUNT_IND, BLOCK_COUNT_DIND, BLOCK_COUNT_TIND, and
4390
BLOCK_COUNT_TRANSLATOR, which are the magic values passed in the block
4391
count field of the iterator callback function.
4392
4393
The test script driver now takes an optional second argument, which is
4394
the test case to be run.  This allows you to run a test case without
4395
needing to run the entire test suite.
4396
4397
On Linux ELF systems, install the .so files in the correct places
4398
(/usr/lib).  The .so files must be stored in the same directory as the
4399
.a files.
4400
4401
Fixed miscellaneous HURD compilation issues with header file being
4402
included in the right order.
4403
4404
Fixed debugfs so that it resets optind to zero, not one, since setting
4405
optind to zero is more correct.
4406
4407
4408
E2fsprogs 1.04 (May 16, 1996)
4409
=============================
4410
4411
First "official" (1.03 was a limited release only) to support building
4412
e2fsprogs under Linux 2.0 kernels (as well as late model 1.3 and 1.99
4413
kernels).
4414
4415
This package includes a RPM specs file, that it can be built using the
4416
RedHat Package Manager.
4417
4418
E2fsck now prints a hint that if there are lots of incorrectly located
4419
inode bitmaps, block bitmaps, and inode table blocks, the user might
4420
want to try using e2fsck -b 8193 first, to see if that fares any
4421
better.
4422
4423
For ext2 filesystem written with the hurd, debugfs will now print out
4424
the translator field when printing an inode structure.
4425
4426
Lots of miscellaneous linking/installation cleanups:
4427
4428
  Libraries are now linked using a relative pathname, instead of
4429
  relying on -L working correct.  It doesn't, in many cases, including
4430
  current versions of GNU ld.  This guarantees that the build tree is
4431
  linking with the right libraries, instead of the ones installed in
4432
  /usr/lib.
4433
4434
  Header files, man pages, and the et/ss shell scripts are now
4435
  generated using a custom substitution script, instead of relying on
4436
  the configure script.  This prevents needless recompilation of
4437
  files; in addition, the custom substitution script is much faster.
4438
4439
  e2fsck may now be linked dynamically, by using the
4440
  --enable-dynamic-e2fsck flag to configure.  This is not recommended,
4441
  since it increases e2fsck's dependence on other files, but some
4442
  people need to save disk space, and other critical programs on their
4443
  systems were being linked dynamically anyway.
4444
4445
  Programs such as fsck which didn't need to be linked against
4446
  libext2fs (or mke2fs which didn't need to be linked against libe2p)
4447
  only link against libraries they actually need.  Otherwise, those
4448
  programs would require the presense of libraries that otherwise
4449
  could be removed from a rescuse diskette.
4450
4451
  The ss include files are now installed correctly so they can
4452
  actually be used by another package.
4453
4454
  If the profiling libraries are built, they are now installed on a
4455
  "make install-libs".
4456
4457
4458
E2fsprogs 1.03 (March 27, 1996)
4459
===============================
4460
4461
Change the m68k bit numbering for bitmasks to match the bit numbering
4462
used by all other ext2 implementations.  (This change was requested by
4463
the m68k kernel development team.)
4464
4465
Support (in-development) filesystem format revision which supports
4466
(among other things) dynamically sized inodes.
4467
4468
Fixed a bug in the ext2 library so that an intelligent error is
4469
returned if mke2fs is run with a ridiculously small number of blocks
4470
for a partition.
4471
4472
Fixed a bug in the ext2 library which required that the device be
4473
openable in read/write mode in order to determine its size.  This
4474
caused e2fsck -n to require read/write access when it was not
4475
previously necessary.
4476
4477
Fixed a bug in e2fsck which casued it to occasionally fail the test
4478
suite depending on which version of the floating point library it was
4479
using.
4480
4481
Fixed a bug in e2fsck so that it now halts with a fatal error when
4482
certain superblock consistency checks fail.  Previously it continued
4483
running e2fsck, with some potential confusing/damaging consequences.
4484
4485
Added new flag to fsck which allows the root to be checked in parallel
4486
with other filesytems.  This is not the safest thing in the world to
4487
do, but some system administrators really wanted it.
4488
4489
Fixed -Wall flames in lib/ss.
4490
4491
4492
E2fsprogs 1.02 (January 16, 1996)
4493
=================================
4494
4495
Fix to allow e2fsprogs to be compiled on recent 1.3 (pl45+) kernels.
4496
4497
Change e2fsck to print statistics of how many non-contiguous files are
4498
on the system.  Note that a file which is larger than 8k blocks, it is
4499
guaranteed to be non-contiguous.
4500
4501
In mke2fs, print a warning message if a user tries to format a whole
4502
disk (/dev/hda versus /dev/hda1).  If a user really wants to format a
4503
whole disk, the -F (force) option forces mke2fs to format a whole disk
4504
as a filesytem.
4505
4506
Fix a bug in fsck where in some cases it might start checking
4507
partitions in the next pass before it finishes checking partitions in
4508
the current pass.  This still won't cause two partitions on the same
4509
disk will be checked, so it's rarely a problem in real life.
4510
4511
Patch lsattr so that it won't hang when checking a named pipe.
4512
4513
Minor compilation fixes:
4514
	* Fix the order of libraries that were linked in debugfs.
4515
	* Allow the sources to be compiled with -ansi turned on.