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/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
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/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
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 * Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
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 *
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 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
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 * 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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 * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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 * http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
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 *
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 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
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 * WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
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 * for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
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 * License.
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 *
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 * The Original Code is Mozilla Universal charset detector code.
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 *
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 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
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 *          Shy Shalom <shooshX@gmail.com>
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 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2005
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 * the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
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 *
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 * Contributor(s):
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 *
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 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
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 * either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
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 * the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
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 * in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
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 * of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
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 * under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
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 * use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
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 * decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
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 * and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
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 * the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
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 * the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
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 *
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 * ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
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#include "nsHebrewProber.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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// windows-1255 / ISO-8859-8 code points of interest
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#define FINAL_KAF ('\xea')
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#define NORMAL_KAF ('\xeb')
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#define FINAL_MEM ('\xed')
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#define NORMAL_MEM ('\xee')
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#define FINAL_NUN ('\xef')
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#define NORMAL_NUN ('\xf0')
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#define FINAL_PE ('\xf3')
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#define NORMAL_PE ('\xf4')
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#define FINAL_TSADI ('\xf5')
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#define NORMAL_TSADI ('\xf6')
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// Minimum Visual vs Logical final letter score difference.
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// If the difference is below this, don't rely solely on the final letter score distance.
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#define MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE (5)
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// Minimum Visual vs Logical model score difference.
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// If the difference is below this, don't rely at all on the model score distance.
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#define MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE (0.01)
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#define VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME ("ISO-8859-8")
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#define LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME ("windows-1255")
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PRBool nsHebrewProber::isFinal(char c)
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{
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  return ((c == FINAL_KAF) || (c == FINAL_MEM) || (c == FINAL_NUN) || (c == FINAL_PE) || (c == FINAL_TSADI));
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}
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PRBool nsHebrewProber::isNonFinal(char c)
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{
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  return ((c == NORMAL_KAF) || (c == NORMAL_MEM) || (c == NORMAL_NUN) || (c == NORMAL_PE));
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  // The normal Tsadi is not a good Non-Final letter due to words like 
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  // 'lechotet' (to chat) containing an apostrophe after the tsadi. This 
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  // apostrophe is converted to a space in FilterWithoutEnglishLetters causing 
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  // the Non-Final tsadi to appear at an end of a word even though this is not 
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  // the case in the original text.
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  // The letters Pe and Kaf rarely display a related behavior of not being a 
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  // good Non-Final letter. Words like 'Pop', 'Winamp' and 'Mubarak' for 
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  // example legally end with a Non-Final Pe or Kaf. However, the benefit of 
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  // these letters as Non-Final letters outweighs the damage since these words 
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  // are quite rare.
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}
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/** HandleData
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 * Final letter analysis for logical-visual decision.
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 * Look for evidence that the received buffer is either logical Hebrew or 
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 * visual Hebrew.
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 * The following cases are checked:
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 * 1) A word longer than 1 letter, ending with a final letter. This is an 
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 *    indication that the text is laid out "naturally" since the final letter 
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 *    really appears at the end. +1 for logical score.
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 * 2) A word longer than 1 letter, ending with a Non-Final letter. In normal
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 *    Hebrew, words ending with Kaf, Mem, Nun, Pe or Tsadi, should not end with
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 *    the Non-Final form of that letter. Exceptions to this rule are mentioned
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 *    above in isNonFinal(). This is an indication that the text is laid out
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 *    backwards. +1 for visual score
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 * 3) A word longer than 1 letter, starting with a final letter. Final letters 
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 *    should not appear at the beginning of a word. This is an indication that 
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 *    the text is laid out backwards. +1 for visual score.
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 *
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 * The visual score and logical score are accumulated throughout the text and 
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 * are finally checked against each other in GetCharSetName().
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 * No checking for final letters in the middle of words is done since that case
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 * is not an indication for either Logical or Visual text.
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 *
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 * The input buffer should not contain any white spaces that are not (' ')
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 * or any low-ascii punctuation marks. 
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 */
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nsProbingState nsHebrewProber::HandleData(const char* aBuf, PRUint32 aLen)
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{
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  // Both model probers say it's not them. No reason to continue.
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  if (GetState() == eNotMe)
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    return eNotMe;
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  const char *curPtr, *endPtr = aBuf+aLen;
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  char cur;
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  for (curPtr = (char*)aBuf; curPtr < endPtr; ++curPtr)
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  {
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    cur = *curPtr;
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    if (cur == ' ') // We stand on a space - a word just ended
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    {
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      if (mBeforePrev != ' ') // *(curPtr-2) was not a space so prev is not a 1 letter word
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      {
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        if (isFinal(mPrev)) // case (1) [-2:not space][-1:final letter][cur:space]
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          ++mFinalCharLogicalScore;
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        else if (isNonFinal(mPrev)) // case (2) [-2:not space][-1:Non-Final letter][cur:space]
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          ++mFinalCharVisualScore;
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      }
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    }
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    else  // Not standing on a space
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    {
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      if ((mBeforePrev == ' ') && (isFinal(mPrev)) && (cur != ' ')) // case (3) [-2:space][-1:final letter][cur:not space]
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        ++mFinalCharVisualScore;
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    }
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    mBeforePrev = mPrev;
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    mPrev = cur;
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  }
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  // Forever detecting, till the end or until both model probers return eNotMe (handled above).
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  return eDetecting;
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}
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// Make the decision: is it Logical or Visual?
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const char* nsHebrewProber::GetCharSetName()
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{
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  // If the final letter score distance is dominant enough, rely on it.
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  PRInt32 finalsub = mFinalCharLogicalScore - mFinalCharVisualScore;
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  if (finalsub >= MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE) 
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    return LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME;
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  if (finalsub <= -(MIN_FINAL_CHAR_DISTANCE))
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    return VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME;
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  // It's not dominant enough, try to rely on the model scores instead.
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  float modelsub = mLogicalProb->GetConfidence() - mVisualProb->GetConfidence();
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  if (modelsub > MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE)
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    return LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME;
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  if (modelsub < -(MIN_MODEL_DISTANCE))
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    return VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME;
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  // Still no good, back to final letter distance, maybe it'll save the day.
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  if (finalsub < 0) 
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    return VISUAL_HEBREW_NAME;
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  // (finalsub > 0 - Logical) or (don't know what to do) default to Logical.
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  return LOGICAL_HEBREW_NAME;
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}
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void nsHebrewProber::Reset(void)
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{
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  mFinalCharLogicalScore = 0;
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  mFinalCharVisualScore = 0;
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  // mPrev and mBeforePrev are initialized to space in order to simulate a word 
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  // delimiter at the beginning of the data
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  mPrev = ' ';
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  mBeforePrev = ' ';
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}
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nsProbingState nsHebrewProber::GetState(void) 
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{
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  // Remain active as long as any of the model probers are active.
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  if ((mLogicalProb->GetState() == eNotMe) && (mVisualProb->GetState() == eNotMe))
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    return eNotMe;
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  return eDetecting;
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG_chardet
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void  nsHebrewProber::DumpStatus()
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{
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  printf("  HEB: %d - %d [Logical-Visual score]\r\n", mFinalCharLogicalScore, mFinalCharVisualScore);
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}
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#endif