Academic Free License ("AFL") v. 3.0

This Academic Free License (the "License") applies to any original work

of authorship (the "Original Work") whose owner (the "Licensor") has

placed the following licensing notice adjacent to the copyright notice

for the Original Work:

Licensed under the Academic Free License version 3.0

1) Grant of Copyright License. Licensor grants You a worldwide,

royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable license, for the duration

of the copyright, to do the following:

a) to reproduce the Original Work in copies, either alone or as part

of a collective work;

b) to translate, adapt, alter, transform, modify, or arrange

the Original Work, thereby creating derivative works ("Derivative Works")

based upon the Original Work;

c) to distribute or communicate copies of the Original Work and

Derivative Works to the public, under any license of your choice that

does not contradict the terms and conditions, including Licensor's reserved

rights and remedies, in this Academic Free License;

d) to perform the Original Work publicly; and

e) to display the Original Work publicly.

2) Grant of Patent License. Licensor grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,

non-exclusive, sublicensable license, under patent claims owned or

controlled by the Licensor that are embodied in the Original Work

as furnished by the Licensor, for the duration of the patents, to make,

use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and import the Original Work and

Derivative Works.

3) Grant of Source Code License. The term "Source Code" means the preferred

form of the Original Work for making modifications to it and all available

documentation describing how to modify the Original Work. Licensor agrees

to provide a machine-readable copy of the Source Code of the Original Work

along with each copy of the Original Work that Licensor distributes.

Licensor reserves the right to satisfy this obligation by placing

a machine-readable copy of the Source Code in an information repository

reasonably calculated to permit inexpensive and convenient access by You

for as long as Licensor continues to distribute the Original Work.

4) Exclusions From License Grant. Neither the names of Licensor, nor

the names of any contributors to the Original Work, nor any of their

trademarks or service marks, may be used to endorse or promote products

derived from this Original Work without express prior permission of

the Licensor. Except as expressly stated herein, nothing in this License

grants any license to Licensor's trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade

secrets or any other intellectual property. No patent license is granted

to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, or import embodiments

of any patent claims other than the licensed claims defined in Section 2.

No license is granted to the trademarks of Licensor even if such marks are

included in the Original Work. Nothing in this License shall be interpreted

to prohibit Licensor from licensing under terms different from this License

any Original Work that Licensor otherwise would have a right to license.

5) External Deployment. The term "External Deployment" means the use,

distribution, or communication of the Original Work or Derivative Works

in any way such that the Original Work or Derivative Works may be used

by anyone other than You, whether those works are distributed or communicated

to those persons or made available as an application intended for use over

a network. As an express condition for the grants of license hereunder,

You must treat any External Deployment by You of the Original Work or

a Derivative Work as a distribution under section 1(c).

6) Attribution Rights. You must retain, in the Source Code of any

Derivative Works that You create, all copyright, patent, or trademark

notices from the Source Code of the Original Work, as well as any notices

of licensing and any descriptive text identified therein as an

"Attribution Notice." You must cause the Source Code for any Derivative Works

that You create to carry a prominent Attribution Notice reasonably calculated

to inform recipients that You have modified the Original Work.

7) Warranty of Provenance and Disclaimer of Warranty. Licensor warrants

that the copyright in and to the Original Work and the patent rights

granted herein by Licensor are owned by the Licensor or are sublicensed

to You under the terms of this License with the permission of

the contributor(s) of those copyrights and patent rights. Except as

expressly stated in the immediately preceding sentence, the Original Work is

provided under this License on an "AS IS" BASIS and WITHOUT WARRANTY,

either express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties

of non-infringement, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.

THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE ORIGINAL WORK IS WITH YOU.

This DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY constitutes an essential part of this License.

No license to the Original Work is granted by this License except under

this disclaimer.

8) Limitation of Liability. Under no circumstances and under no legal theory,

whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall

the Licensor be liable to anyone for any indirect, special, incidental,

or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License

or the use of the Original Work including, without limitation, damages

for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction,

or any and all other commercial damages or losses. This limitation

of liability shall not apply to the extent applicable law prohibits

such limitation.

9) Acceptance and Termination. If, at any time, You expressly assented

to this License, that assent indicates your clear and irrevocable acceptance

of this License and all of its terms and conditions. If You distribute

or communicate copies of the Original Work or a Derivative Work, You must make

a reasonable effort under the circumstances to obtain the express assent

of recipients to the terms of this License. This License conditions your

rights to undertake the activities listed in Section 1, including your

right to create Derivative Works based upon the Original Work, and doing

so without honoring these terms and conditions is prohibited by copyright

law and international treaty. Nothing in this License is intended to affect

copyright exceptions and limitations (including "fair use" or "fair dealing").

This License shall terminate immediately and You may no longer exercise

any of the rights granted to You by this License upon your failure to honor

the conditions in Section 1(c).

10) Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate automatically

and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted to You by this

License as of the date You commence an action, including a cross-claim

or counterclaim, against Licensor or any licensee alleging that

the Original Work infringes a patent. This termination provision shall

not apply for an action alleging patent infringement by combinations

of the Original Work with other software or hardware.

11) Jurisdiction, Venue and Governing Law. Any action or suit relating

to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction

wherein the Licensor resides or in which Licensor conducts its primary

business, and under the laws of that jurisdiction excluding its

conflict-of-law provisions. The application of the United Nations Convention

on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded.

Any use of the Original Work outside the scope of this License or after

its termination shall be subject to the requirements and penalties

of copyright or patent law in the appropriate jurisdiction. This section shall

survive the termination of this License.

12) Attorneys' Fees. In any action to enforce the terms of this License

or seeking damages relating thereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled

to recover its costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable

attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with such action,

including any appeal of such action. This section shall survive

the termination of this License.

13) Miscellaneous. If any provision of this License is held

to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent

necessary to make it enforceable.

14) Definition of "You" in This License. "You" throughout this License,

whether in upper or lower case, means an individual or a legal entity

exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this License.

For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is controlled by,

or is under common control with you. For purposes of this definition,

"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction

or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or

(ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or

(iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.

15) Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not otherwise

restricted or conditioned by this License or by law, and Licensor promises

not to interfere with or be responsible for such uses by You.

16) Modification of This License. This License is

Copyright (C) 2005 Lawrence Rosen. Permission is granted to copy,

distribute, or communicate this License without modification. Nothing

in this License permits You to modify this License as applied

to the Original Work or to Derivative Works. However, You may modify

the text of this License and copy, distribute or communicate your modified

version (the "Modified License") and apply it to other original works

of authorship subject to the following conditions: (i) You may not

indicate in any way that your Modified License is the "Academic Free License"

or "AFL" and you may not use those names in the name of your

Modified License; (ii) You must replace the notice specified in the first

paragraph above with the notice "Licensed under

<insert your license name here>" or with a notice of your own that

is not confusingly similar to the notice in this License; and

(iii) You may not claim that your original works are open source software

unless your Modified License has been approved

by Open Source Initiative (OSI) and You comply with its license review

and certification process.