| 41a50fa by complement at 2008-06-16 |
1 |
********************************************************************** |
|
2 |
* INSTALL file for STLport 5.2 * |
|
3 |
* * |
|
4 |
********************************************************************** |
|
5 |
|
|
6 |
STLport is a full ANSI C++ Standard library. |
|
7 |
|
|
8 |
This distribution contains STLport sources only, no binaries. |
|
9 |
To use STLport iostreams, locale and complex numbers, you have |
|
10 |
to build STLport library from sources and link your programs with it. |
|
11 |
|
|
12 |
Starting with 5.0 the 'wrapper' mode is not supported anymore. |
|
13 |
You cannot use native compiler iostreams implementation with STLport STL |
|
14 |
(see doc/FAQ for explanations). |
|
15 |
|
|
16 |
==== Installing STLport ========== |
|
17 |
|
|
18 |
0) DO NOT overwrite/move/rename header files coming with the compiler, |
|
19 |
even if you made a backup---STLport need this headers and don't |
|
20 |
override ones. |
|
21 |
|
| b39b5c0 by complement at 2008-06-24 |
22 |
1) Run |
| 41a50fa by complement at 2008-06-16 |
23 |
|
|
24 |
./configure --help |
|
25 |
|
|
26 |
read options description; if you use compiler |
| 2ef6b12 by dums at 2008-06-22 |
27 |
different from gcc, pay attention to --use-compiler-family= option. |
| 41a50fa by complement at 2008-06-16 |
28 |
|
|
29 |
2) Run |
|
30 |
|
|
31 |
./configure <option> |
|
32 |
|
|
33 |
Options here more-or-less traditional. |
|
34 |
|
|
35 |
Note: ./configure give hints only for library build, it dosen't |
|
36 |
create/edit any headers, check you system etc. This is simple way |
|
37 |
to store custom options, not more. If you want to change default |
|
38 |
behaviour of STLport, see stlport/stl/config/user_config.h and |
|
39 |
stlport/stl/config/host.h; read the comments in this files! |
|
40 |
Not all combinations of options healthy, you should understand |
|
41 |
what you do. If not, keep all unchanged. |
|
42 |
|
| 5c2e789 by complement at 2008-07-02 |
43 |
Note: you can find all recognised 'settings' in the file |
| 41a50fa by complement at 2008-06-16 |
44 |
build/Makefiles/gmake/config.mak |
|
45 |
|
| 5c2e789 by complement at 2008-07-02 |
46 |
This is generated file, but only ./configure will rewrite one. |
|
47 |
|
| 41a50fa by complement at 2008-06-16 |
48 |
3) Run |
|
49 |
|
|
50 |
make && make check |
|
51 |
|
|
52 |
Only GNU Make supported! Preferred verion of GNU Make >= 3.81; |
|
53 |
never use GNU Make before 3.79 --- build not work properly; |
|
54 |
GNU makes >= 3.79 and < 3.81 may fail to build library/tests |
|
55 |
properly, due to bugs; but the real results depends upon |
|
56 |
platform. |
|
57 |
|
|
58 |
4) If build fine, become superuser and run |
|
59 |
|
|
60 |
make install |
|
61 |
|
|
62 |
Note: you can use --prefix= to change installation path |
|
63 |
(or macro DESTDIR, as usual), or even skip installation and use |
| 93024e2 by Petr Ovtchenkov at 2009-08-03 |
64 |
STLport in-place. Default place for libraries is /usr/local/lib. |
|
65 |
|
|
66 |
5) In most cases you need to Install headers: |
|
67 |
|
|
68 |
make install-headers |
|
69 |
|
|
70 |
Note: you can use --prefix= to change installation path |
|
71 |
(or macro DESTDIR, as usual), or even skip installation and use |
|
72 |
STLport in-place. Default place for headers is /usr/local/include. |
| 41a50fa by complement at 2008-06-16 |
73 |
|
|
74 |
==== Usage STLport ========== |
|
75 |
|
|
76 |
1) The best way to understand how to use it, is to see on compilation, |
|
77 |
linking, running unit tests, i.e. see on options when you do |
|
78 |
|
|
79 |
(cd build/test/unit; make check) |
|
80 |
|
|
81 |
2) Make sure "stlport" directory of this distribution comes before |
|
82 |
compiler's one in your include paths (something like |
|
83 |
-I<base install path>/stlport); never rename 'stlport' part of path! |
|
84 |
|
|
85 |
Compilation: |
|
86 |
|
|
87 |
c++ -pthread -fexceptions -O2 -I/usr/local/include/stlport -c -o test.o test.cc |
|
88 |
|
|
89 |
In case of gcc, libstlport replace libstdc++ (not in all cases!) |
|
90 |
|
|
91 |
Link, variant 1: |
|
92 |
|
|
93 |
c++ -pthread -fexceptions -O2 -I/usr/local/include/stlport -nostdlib -o mytest \ |
|
94 |
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.2.4/../../../crt1.o \ |
|
95 |
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.2.4/../../../crti.o \ |
|
96 |
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.2.4/crtbegin.o \ |
|
97 |
test.o \ |
|
98 |
-lstlport \ |
|
99 |
-lgcc_s -lpthread -lc -lm \ |
|
100 |
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.2.4/crtend.o \ |
|
101 |
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-pc-linux-gnu/4.2.4/../../../crtn.o |
|
102 |
|
|
103 |
Of cause, names of start/stop files not hardcoded, you can locate it with |
|
104 |
|
|
105 |
c++ -print-file-name=crt1.o |
|
106 |
|
|
107 |
Link, variant 2: |
|
108 |
|
|
109 |
gcc -pthread -fexceptions -O2 -I/usr/local/include/stlport -o mytest \ |
|
110 |
test.o -lstlport |
|
111 |
|
|
112 |
If you use gcc before 3.3, you must link with libstdc++, because |
|
113 |
language-support library (libsupc++.a) don't contain necessary |
|
114 |
functions. |
|
115 |
|
|
116 |
3) STLport builds only multithreaded libraries (by default), so your |
|
117 |
application should be compiled as multithreaded, too. Use -pthread |
|
118 |
(or -pthreads on Solaris) option for GCC, -mt for SunPro and so on. |
|
119 |
Sometimes you should define _REENTRANT or something else, depends |
|
120 |
upon platform/compiler. See compiler's and linker's options |
|
121 |
on command line when you build unit tests (build/test/unit) |
|
122 |
for reference. The last is useful for ANY platform (special |
|
123 |
attention for Windows users). |
|
124 |
|
|
125 |
4) Don't hesitate to read READMEs (doc/README*, build/lib/README*, |
|
126 |
build/test/unit/README*) and doc/FAQ. |
|
127 |
|
|
128 |
5) Have fun! |